diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 0de1ee00..4f2f4ecb 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -18,88 +18,232 @@ def initialize # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + @head = Node.new(value, @head) end # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value # returns true if found, false otherwise - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return false + end + + current = @head + + while current != nil + if current.data == value + return true + end + current = current.next + end + + return false end # method to return the max value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_max - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return nil + end + + max = @head.data + current = @head + while current != nil + if max < current.data + max = current.data + end + + current = current.next + end + + return max end # method to return the min value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return nil + end + + min = @head.data + current = @head + while current != nil + if min > current.data + min = current.data + end + + current = current.next + end + + return min end # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def length - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return 0 + end + + length = 0 + current = @head + while current != nil + length += 1 + current = current.next + end + + return length end # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list # index count starts at 0 # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: o(n) + # Space Complexity: o(1) def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return nil + end + + count = 0 + current = @head + while current != nil + if count == index + return current.data + end + count += 1 + current = current.next + end + + return nil end # method to print all the values in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) def visit - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return + end + + current = @head + while current != nil + p current.data + current = current.next + end + + return end # method to delete the first node found with specified value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return + end + + if @head.data == value + @head = @head.next + return + end + + previous = nil + current = @head + while current != nil + if current.data == value + previous.next = current.next + current = nil + return + end + + previous = current + current = current.next + end + + return end # method to reverse the singly linked list # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return + end + + current = @head + previous = nil + + while current != nil + temp = current.next + current.next = previous + previous = current + current = temp + end + + @head = previous + return end ## Advanced Exercises # returns the value at the middle element in the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_middle_value - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return + end + + slow = @head + fast = @head.next + while fast != nil + slow = slow.next + fast = fast.next + if fast != nil + fast = fast.next + end + end + + return slow.data end # find the nth node from the end and return its value # assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_nth_from_end(n) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return + end + + back = @head + front = @head + count = 1 + while front != nil + front = front.next + count += 1 + if front > n + back = back.next + end + end + + return back.data end # checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the @@ -108,32 +252,68 @@ def find_nth_from_end(n) # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def has_cycle - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return + end + + slow = @head + fast = @head.next + while fast != nil + slow = slow.next + fast = fast.next + if fast != nil + fast = fast.next + end + if fast == slow + return true + end + end + + return false end # Additional Exercises # returns the value in the first node # returns nil if the list is empty - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + return @head.data if @head != nil end # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add_last(value) - raise NotImplementedError + + current = @head + newNode = Node.new(value, nil) + + if current.nil? + @head = newNode + else + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + current.next = newNode + end end # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list # returns nil if the linked list is empty - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) def get_last - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + return nil + else + current = @head + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + end + return current.data end # method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked