diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..67835da 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,19 @@ # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? +# Time Complexity: n log(n) +# Space Complexity: n def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + heap = MinHeap.new + + list.each do |element| + heap.add(element) + end + + sorted_list = [] + until heap.empty? + sorted_list.push(heap.remove) + end + + return sorted_list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..38a3559 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,23 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: log n + # Space Complexity: log n def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: log n + # Space Complexity: log n def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + return result.value end @@ -44,10 +49,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: 1 + # Space complexity: 1 def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.empty? end private @@ -55,17 +60,39 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: log n + # Space complexity: log n def heap_up(index) - + return nil if index == 0 + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + if @store[index].key < @store[parent].key + swap(index, parent) + heap_up(parent) + end end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. + # Time complexity: log n + # Space complexity: log n def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left = (index * 2) + 1 + right = (index * 2) + 2 + + return @store if @store[left].nil? + return nil if left >= @store.length + + if @store[left].key < @store[index].key + # recursive case - left node + swap(left, index) + heap_down(left) + end + if right < @store.length && @store[right].key < @store[index].key + # recursive case - right node + swap(right, index) + heap_down(right) + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome