diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..386a804 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,23 @@ # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) +def heapsort(list) + + # swap first with the last + return list if list.empty? + heap = MinHeap.new # create a min heap + + list.each do |element| + heap.add(element) + end + + sorted = [] + i = 0 + while i < list.length + sorted << heap.remove + i += 1 + end + sorted end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..5f535c7 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,25 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) - n is the number of elemnts in the heap def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + # put the element to the back of the arr + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + swap(0, @store.length - 1) # swap the root & last node + removed = @store.pop + heap_down(0) # heap-down + return removed.value end @@ -44,10 +51,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.length == 0 ? true : false end private @@ -55,17 +62,42 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) - + # compare the new node with its parent, if they are out of order swap and heap-up + # to find the parents: i - 1 /2 + return if index == 0 # base case + parent = (index - 1) / 2 # find the parent + + if @store[index].key < @store[parent].key + swap(index, parent) + heap_up(parent) + end end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + # compare root with its children + # make a swap with its largest child + min_child = index #0 + left_child = 2 * index + 1 # 1 + right_child = 2 * index + 2 # 3 + + if left_child < @store.length && @store[left_child].key < @store[min_child].key + swap(min_child, left_child) + end + + if right_child < @store.length && @store[right_child].key < @store[min_child].key + swap(min_child, right_child) + end + + if min_child != index + swap(index, min_child) + heap_down(min_child) + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []