From 1fc23032f399c6e05c51c7e3fc5159c900457960 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alice Boone Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 16:26:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Add, remove, empty, index --- lib/min_heap.rb | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..28b8ffc 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ def initialize # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap @@ -25,7 +28,14 @@ def add(key, value = key) # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + removed = @store.pop + + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + + return removed.value end @@ -34,6 +44,7 @@ def to_s return "[]" if @store.empty? output = "[" + (@store.length - 1).times do |index| output += @store[index].value + ", " end @@ -47,7 +58,7 @@ def to_s # Time complexity: ? # Space complexity: ? def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.length == 0 ? true : false end private @@ -58,7 +69,13 @@ def empty? # Time complexity: ? # Space complexity: ? def heap_up(index) - + return if index == 0 + + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + if @store[index].key < @store[parent].key + swap(index, parent) + heap_up(parent) + end end # This helper method takes an index and From f24da256e77d167e34c34210cb6a2dc38f20ef03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alice Boone Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 16:31:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] heap down --- lib/min_heap.rb | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 28b8ffc..9bad16b 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -82,7 +82,27 @@ def heap_up(index) # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + + right = 2 * index + 2 + left = 2 * index + 1 + + if right < @store.length + if @store[left].key > @store[right].key + smaller = right + else + smaller = left + end + + if @store[index].key > @store[smaller].key + swap(index, smaller) + heap_down(smaller) + end + + elsif left < @store.length + if @store[index].key > @store[left].key + swap(index, left) + end + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome From a4f8155158db9c79007d3e3714ed0220750d233c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alice Boone Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 16:36:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] heap sort --- lib/heap_sort.rb | 16 +++++++++++++--- lib/min_heap.rb | 16 ++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..e8e6474 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,18 @@ # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + heap = MinHeap.new + + list.each do |element| + heap.add(element) + end + + list.each_with_index do |number, index| + list[index] = heap.remove() + end + + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 9bad16b..3445b38 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ def add(key, value = key) # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def remove() return nil if @store.empty? @@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? return @store.length == 0 ? true : false end @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) return if index == 0