diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..0238dcb 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,20 @@ +# This method uses a heap to sort an array. +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) +def heapsort(list) + return list if list.length <= 1 + heap = MinHeap.new -# This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + list.each do |num| + heap.add(num) + end + + # removing root of the heap one by one until there are no more elements in the heap + i = 0 + until i == list.length + list[i] = heap.remove + i += 1 + end + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..4770e74 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,25 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop + + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + return result.value end @@ -44,10 +51,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.empty? end private @@ -55,17 +62,36 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) - + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + if index == 0 + return + elsif @store[index].key < @store[parent].key + swap(parent, index) + heap_up(parent) + end end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left_child_index = (index * 2) + 1 + right_child_index = (index * 2) + 2 + + if left_child_index >= @store.length + return + elsif @store[right_child_index] && @store[right_child_index].key < @store[left_child_index].key && @store[right_child_index].key < @store[index].key + swap(right_child_index, index) + heap_down(right_child_index) + elsif @store[left_child_index].key < @store[index].key + swap(left_child_index, index) + heap_down(left_child_index) + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []