diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..a3e3c31 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,24 @@ # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) +def heapsort(list) + heapsorted_array = [] + return heapsorted_array if list.empty? + + heap = MinHeap.new() + + list.each do |item| + heap.add(item) + end + + list.length.times do + removed = heap.remove() + heapsorted_array << removed + end + + return heapsorted_array + + end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..2cd8487 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,26 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop.value + + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + return result end @@ -44,31 +52,59 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return true if @store.length == 0 + return false if @store.length > 0 end private - # This helper method takes an index and - # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. + # The heap up method takes an index and + # moves it up the heap, if it is less than its parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) + return @store if index == 0 + parent_index = (index - 1)/2 + return @store if @store[index].key >= @store[parent_index].key + + if @store[index].key < @store[parent_index].key + swap(parent_index,index) + heap_up(parent_index) + end + end - # This helper method takes an index and - # moves it up the heap if it's smaller - # than it's parent node. + # The heap down method takes an index and + # moves it DOWN the heap if it's larger + # than its parent node + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) + def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store if index == @store.length - 1 + + left_child_index = 2 * index + 1 + right_child_index = 2 * index + 2 + + if (left_child_index < @store.length) && (@store[index].key > @store[left_child_index].key) + swap(left_child_index, index) + heap_down(index) + end + + if (right_child_index < @store.length) && (@store[index].key > @store[right_child_index].key) + swap(right_child_index, index) + heap_down(index) + end + end - # If you want a swap method... you're welcome + # If you want a swap method... you're welcome; + # thank you :) def swap(index_1, index_2) temp = @store[index_1] @store[index_1] = @store[index_2] diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []