diff --git a/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/exception/RestExceptionHandler.java b/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/exception/RestExceptionHandler.java
index 8782ca9..8d6a13b 100644
--- a/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/exception/RestExceptionHandler.java
+++ b/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/exception/RestExceptionHandler.java
@@ -13,6 +13,18 @@ public class RestExceptionHandler
 {
     public record ErrorResponse(LocalDateTime timestamp, int status, String error, String message, String path) {}
 
+    @ExceptionHandler(InvalidTokenException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleInvalidTokenException(InvalidTokenException ex, WebRequest request) {
+        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(
+                LocalDateTime.now(),
+                HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(),
+                "Forbidden",
+                ex.getMessage(),
+                request.getDescription(false).replace("uri=", "")
+        );
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(errorResponse, HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
+    }
+
     @ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)
     public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleResourceNotFoundException(ResourceNotFoundException ex, WebRequest request) {
         ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(
diff --git a/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/SecurityFilter.java b/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/SecurityFilter.java
index 8800880..cb9cf41 100644
--- a/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/SecurityFilter.java
+++ b/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/SecurityFilter.java
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 package br.com.linktreeclone.security;
 
 import br.com.linktreeclone.repository.UserRepository;
+import br.com.linktreeclone.exception.InvalidTokenException;
 import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
 import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
 import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
+import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -24,24 +28,37 @@ public class SecurityFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter
     @Autowired
     private UserRepository userRepository;
 
+    @Autowired
+    @Qualifier("handlerExceptionResolver")
+    private HandlerExceptionResolver resolver;
+
     @Override
     protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
             throws ServletException, IOException
     {
         String token = this.recoverToken(request);
 
-        if (token != null) {
-            String subject = tokenService.validateToken(token);
-            UUID userId = UUID.fromString(subject);
+        try
+        {
+            if (token != null)
+            {
+                String subject = tokenService.validateToken(token);
+                UUID userId = UUID.fromString(subject);
+
+                UserDetails user = userRepository.findById(userId)
+                        .orElseThrow(() -> new UsernameNotFoundException("Usuário não encontrado com o ID: " + userId));
 
-            UserDetails user = userRepository.findById(userId)
-                    .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("User Not Found"));
+                var authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, null, user.getAuthorities());
+                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
+            }
 
+            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
 
-            var authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, null, user.getAuthorities());
-            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
         }
-        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            resolver.resolveException(request, response, null, e);
+        }
     }
 
     private String recoverToken(HttpServletRequest request)
diff --git a/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/TokenService.java b/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/TokenService.java
index 0a59aec..5119105 100644
--- a/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/TokenService.java
+++ b/linktreeclone-backend/src/main/java/br/com/linktreeclone/security/TokenService.java
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@
 import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.MalformedJwtException;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.UnsupportedJwtException;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.security.SignatureException;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@@ -24,6 +30,8 @@ public class TokenService
 
     private SecretKey key;
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TokenService.class);
+
     @PostConstruct
     public void init() {
         this.key = Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(jwtSecretString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
@@ -53,8 +61,25 @@ public String validateToken(String token)
                     .getBody()
                     .getSubject();
         }
-        catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new InvalidTokenException("Token JWT expirado ou inválido");
+        catch (ExpiredJwtException ex) {
+            logger.error("Token JWT expirou: {}", ex.getMessage());
+            throw new InvalidTokenException("Sua sessão expirou. Por favor, faça login novamente.");
+        }
+        catch (SignatureException ex) {
+            logger.error("Assinatura do JWT é inválida: {}", ex.getMessage());
+            throw new InvalidTokenException("Assinatura do token é inválida.");
+        }
+        catch (MalformedJwtException ex) {
+            logger.error("Token JWT malformado: {}", ex.getMessage());
+            throw new InvalidTokenException("Token malformado.");
+        }
+        catch (UnsupportedJwtException ex) {
+            logger.error("Token JWT não é suportado: {}", ex.getMessage());
+            throw new InvalidTokenException("Este tipo de token não é suportado.");
+        }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            logger.error("O conteúdo do JWT está vazio: {}", ex.getMessage());
+            throw new InvalidTokenException("Token inválido ou vazio.");
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file