Raise different errors based on the error code returned from the DP Library

[dibakch]

Description

In the builder of algorithms or numerical mechanisms, the DP Library returns different error types, i.e., invalid argument, unimplemented, failed precondition, or internal errors. Based on those types, we should raise different exceptions in Python, too.

Are you interested in working on this improvement yourself?

• No, I am not at the moment.

Additional Context

We would basically need to add a case statement based on the error code of the absl::StatusOr in the bindings.