From 8021fd793d5a26438e3900578586bc48917628c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Supriyo Das Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 21:27:55 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] git-cheatsheet.html added to this repo --- git-cheatsheet.html | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) create mode 100644 git-cheatsheet.html diff --git a/git-cheatsheet.html b/git-cheatsheet.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0229d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/git-cheatsheet.html @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ + +c16fc80e-4cf7-4af6-b524-b4a95595a3aa

GIT CHEATSHEET


COMMAND

EXPLANATION(USES)

git config

Set configuration Variables

git config --global user.name "Your name"

Set your name

git config --global user.email "Your email"

Set your email address

git config --global core.editor "Your IDE"

Set your default text editor

git config --list

To list all the settings

git help config

To get help while using git

git init

To track project in git

git add

To track a new file in a project

git commit or git commit -m 'Commit message'

To commit after staging a file


git commit -a -m 'Your message'

Helps to commit while skipping staging a file(Directly add & Commit)

git commit -amend

It overwrites your previous commit

git clone[url]

To get a copy of repository

git clone /../../ or git clone file://

To clone a local repository

git status

To check which files are in which state

git status -s or git status -short

Give simplified output from this command


.gitignore

Files that you don't want Git to automatically add or even show you as being untracked

git diff

To see the changes in your files

git diff --staged

To see what you have staged and want to commit

COMMAND

EXPLANATION(USES)

git diff --cached

It shows all the difference between staged files

git rm

To remove a file from git


git rm --cached

To keep file in working tree but remove it from your staging area

git mv file_from file_to

Helps to rename a file

git log or git log -p -2

To see the history of commits

git log --stat

To see some abbreviated stats for each commit

git log --pretty=online

Helps to prints each commit on a single line

git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an ,%ar

:%s"

It allow you to specify your own log output format


git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph

It adds a nice little ASCII graph showing branch & merge history

git log --since

This helps us to check the history of weeks , months


git log --Sfunction_name

Shows a commits that introduced a change to the code that added or remove that string

git log --online --decorate --graph -- all


git reset HEAD <file>

Helps to unstage the commit

git checkout -- <file>

Helps to discard or revert the changes

git remote add <shortname> <url>

To add a new remote repository as a shortname


git remote -v

It shows the URLs that git has stored for the shortname to be used when reading & writing

git fetch [remote-name]

To get data from your remote Projects

git pull [remote-name]

To get data from your remote Projects


git push [remote-name][branch-name]

This works only if cloned from a server to which you have write access & if nobody has pushed in the meantime

git remote show [remote-name]

To see more information about a particular remote

git remote rename file_from file_to

To change the remote’s shortname

git remote rm <file>

To remove a remote file

git tag

It helps us to tag specific points in history


git show

To see the data along with the commit that was tagged

git push origin [tagname]

Helps to transfer tags to remote server

COMMAND

EXPLANATION(USES)

git push origin --tags

To push all tags to remote server at once

git config --global alias.co checkout or git config --global alias.br branch or git config --global alias.ci commit


It helps us to set up git commands for easily use

git branch <branch name>

It creates a new branch

git checkout <branch name>

Helps to switch to an existing branch


git merge <branch name>

It helps to merge the branch to the master(main) branch

git branch -d <branch name>

Helps to delete the branch when no longer needed


git branch -D <branch name>

It helps us to force delete the branch when not done with -d

git mergetool

Helps to use the graphical tool to resolve the issue

git branch -v

Shows a simple listing of your current branches


git branch --merged

To see which branches are merged into the branch you’re currently on


git branch --no-merged

TO see all the branches that contain work that haven’t yet merged


git fetch (remote)(branch)

It helps to fetch the data from the remote to your local branch

git push (remote)(branch)

It helps to push code to remote branch or on server


git checkout -b [branch] [remotename]/[branch]

To get your own branch from remote branch to your local branch


git branch -vv

This lists your local branches with more info., including the branch is tracking or your local branch is a head, behind or both

git push [remote] --delete [branchname]

It is use to delete a remote branch


git rebase <branch name>

It takes all the changes that were committed on one branch & replay them on another one


git rebase --onto<branch 1><branch 2>

<branch 3>

Checkout the branch 1 , figure out the patches from the common ancestor of the branch 2 & 3 and replay them on branch 1


git rebase [basebranch][topicbranch]

Rebase the topic branch on top of the base branch without having to check it


git push --force

It is use to overwrite the history on the server when we are using command rebase and collaborating with others

COMMAND

EXPLANATION(USES)


git pull --rebase

It is used to fetch and merge changes from a remote repository while also rebasing any local commits on top of the updated remote branch.


git config --global pull.rebase true

When you are using git pull & want to make a default rebase

git remote add local_/../../..git

To add a local repo to an existing git project


git clone --bare

It is used to create a bare repository, which is a

special type of Git repository that does not contain a working directory.


git daemon

It is used to start a lightweight Git server that allows clients to fetch and push changes to a Git repository over the network.

From 3ede0bb951e9d50ce866862794f8bfce44b34442 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Supriyo Das <68671274+sanu151@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 15:26:33 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Update README.md --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4021721..e422d21 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6413ec1e-9859-45bd-9b7a-ff4304910370) + + # Git & GitHub Documentation ## Table of Contents