diff --git a/.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml b/.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml
index ca5a3adb4b7..15c022a5622 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml
@@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ jobs:
       contains(fromJSON(needs.check-labels.outputs.ci-extra-labels || '[]'), 'CI: Extra') ||
       contains(fromJSON(needs.check-labels.outputs.ci-extra-labels || '[]'), 'CI: Extra: C++')
     timeout-minutes: 240
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
     env:
       ARROW_BUILD_SHARED: ON
       ARROW_BUILD_STATIC: OFF
@@ -346,10 +348,10 @@ jobs:
       ARROW_BUILD_TYPE: release
       ARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE: VCPKG
       ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC: ON
-      ARROW_SIMD_LEVEL: AVX2
+      ARROW_HOME: /usr
       CMAKE_GENERATOR: Ninja
       CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: /usr
-      VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: 'clear;nuget,GitHub,readwrite'
+      VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: 'clear;nugettimeout,600;nuget,GitHub,readwrite'
       VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET: x64-windows
     steps:
       - name: Disable Crash Dialogs
@@ -368,10 +370,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Download Timezone Database
         shell: bash
         run: ci/scripts/download_tz_database.sh
-      - name: Install cmake
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh 4.1.2 /usr
       - name: Install ccache
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -386,7 +384,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "cache-dir=$(ccache --get-config cache_dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Cache ccache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
           path: ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
           key: cpp-odbc-ccache-windows-x64-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}