diff --git a/bad-drivers/analysis/README.md.txt b/bad-drivers/analysis/README.md.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64fc9b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bad-drivers/analysis/README.md.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Bad Drivers – Risk & Insurance Impact Analysis
+
+This analysis explores how fatal crash risk, drunk driving, and driver behavior
+relate to insurance premiums and insurer losses across U.S. states.
+
+It answers questions like:
+- Do high-risk states pay more for insurance?
+- Are some states underpriced relative to their crash risk?
+- Does alcohol-impaired driving increase insurer losses?
+- Are drivers in high-risk states paying appropriately higher insurance premiums?
+
+Data source: FiveThirtyEight Bad Drivers dataset
+Tools: Python, Pandas
diff --git a/bad-drivers/analysis/analysis.ipynb b/bad-drivers/analysis/analysis.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..079bb6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bad-drivers/analysis/analysis.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,1972 @@
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+      },
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+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "        State  \\\n",
+              "0     Alabama   \n",
+              "1      Alaska   \n",
+              "2     Arizona   \n",
+              "3    Arkansas   \n",
+              "4  California   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles  \\\n",
+              "0                                               18.8                  \n",
+              "1                                               18.1                  \n",
+              "2                                               18.6                  \n",
+              "3                                               22.4                  \n",
+              "4                                               12.0                  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding  \\\n",
+              "0                                                 39                      \n",
+              "1                                                 41                      \n",
+              "2                                                 35                      \n",
+              "3                                                 18                      \n",
+              "4                                                 35                      \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired  \\\n",
+              "0                                                 30                              \n",
+              "1                                                 25                              \n",
+              "2                                                 28                              \n",
+              "3                                                 26                              \n",
+              "4                                                 28                              \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted  \\\n",
+              "0                                                 96                            \n",
+              "1                                                 90                            \n",
+              "2                                                 84                            \n",
+              "3                                                 94                            \n",
+              "4                                                 91                            \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents  \\\n",
+              "0                                                 80                                                        \n",
+              "1                                                 94                                                        \n",
+              "2                                                 96                                                        \n",
+              "3                                                 95                                                        \n",
+              "4                                                 89                                                        \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Car Insurance Premiums ($)  \\\n",
+              "0                      784.55   \n",
+              "1                     1053.48   \n",
+              "2                      899.47   \n",
+              "3                      827.34   \n",
+              "4                      878.41   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "   Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)  \n",
+              "0                                             145.08                             \n",
+              "1                                             133.93                             \n",
+              "2                                             110.35                             \n",
+              "3                                             142.39                             \n",
+              "4                                             165.63                             "
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+              "      <th>Car Insurance Premiums ($)</th>\n",
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+              "      <td>Alabama</td>\n",
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+              "      <td>Arizona</td>\n",
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+              "      <td>110.35</td>\n",
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+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>3</th>\n",
+              "      <td>Arkansas</td>\n",
+              "      <td>22.4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>18</td>\n",
+              "      <td>26</td>\n",
+              "      <td>94</td>\n",
+              "      <td>95</td>\n",
+              "      <td>827.34</td>\n",
+              "      <td>142.39</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>4</th>\n",
+              "      <td>California</td>\n",
+              "      <td>12.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>35</td>\n",
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+              "variable_name": "df",
+              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"df\",\n  \"rows\": 51,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"State\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"string\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 51,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"Texas\",\n          \"South Carolina\",\n          \"Virginia\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 4.122002178648661,\n        \"min\": 5.9,\n        \"max\": 23.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 45,\n        \"samples\": [\n          11.3,\n          16.1,\n          14.9\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 9,\n        \"min\": 13,\n        \"max\": 54,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 29,\n        \"samples\": [\n          30,\n          24,\n          25\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 5,\n        \"min\": 16,\n        \"max\": 44,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 19,\n        \"samples\": [\n          30,\n          27,\n          33\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 15,\n        \"min\": 10,\n        \"max\": 100,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 26,\n        \"samples\": [\n          92,\n          71,\n          96\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 6,\n        \"min\": 76,\n        \"max\": 100,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 22,\n        \"samples\": [\n          80,\n          84,\n          93\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Car Insurance Premiums ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 178.29628479122306,\n        \"min\": 641.96,\n        \"max\": 1301.52,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 51,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1004.75,\n          858.97,\n          768.95\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 24.83592249063409,\n        \"min\": 82.75,\n        \"max\": 194.78,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 51,\n        \"samples\": [\n          156.83,\n          116.29,\n          153.72\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
+            }
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 1
+        }
+      ],
+      "source": [
+        "import pandas as pd\n",
+        "\n",
+        "url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fivethirtyeight/data/master/bad-drivers/bad-drivers.csv\"\n",
+        "df = pd.read_csv(url)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "df.head()\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "source": [
+        "# Bad Drivers – Risk & Insurance Impact Analysis\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This notebook analyzes how driving risk and driver behavior relate to\n",
+        "insurance premiums and insurance company losses across U.S. states.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Data Source: FiveThirtyEight Bad Drivers dataset\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "TBh9NMxfIBVW"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "df.info()\n",
+        "df.isna().sum()\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 595
+        },
+        "id": "FMHGop8rCKhN",
+        "outputId": "cf0ac19a-a26c-4d92-c419-cfaa91ac9ecd"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 2,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stdout",
+          "text": [
+            "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
+            "RangeIndex: 51 entries, 0 to 50\n",
+            "Data columns (total 8 columns):\n",
+            " #   Column                                                                                                  Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
+            "---  ------                                                                                                  --------------  -----  \n",
+            " 0   State                                                                                                   51 non-null     object \n",
+            " 1   Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles                                        51 non-null     float64\n",
+            " 2   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding                                    51 non-null     int64  \n",
+            " 3   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired                            51 non-null     int64  \n",
+            " 4   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted                              51 non-null     int64  \n",
+            " 5   Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents  51 non-null     int64  \n",
+            " 6   Car Insurance Premiums ($)                                                                              51 non-null     float64\n",
+            " 7   Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)                            51 non-null     float64\n",
+            "dtypes: float64(3), int64(4), object(1)\n",
+            "memory usage: 3.3+ KB\n"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "State                                                                                                     0\n",
+              "Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles                                          0\n",
+              "Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding                                      0\n",
+              "Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired                              0\n",
+              "Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted                                0\n",
+              "Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents    0\n",
+              "Car Insurance Premiums ($)                                                                                0\n",
+              "Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)                              0\n",
+              "dtype: int64"
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "<div>\n",
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+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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+              "</style>\n",
+              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
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+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>State</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
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+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
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+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Car Insurance Premiums ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <td>0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "</div><br><label><b>dtype:</b> int64</label>"
+            ]
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 2
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "#Do risky states pay more for car insurance?\n",
+        "df[[\n",
+        "    \"Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles\",\n",
+        "    \"Car Insurance Premiums ($)\"\n",
+        "]].corr()\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 112
+        },
+        "id": "xmF7evkVIHXK",
+        "outputId": "3975c3ff-21c7-4940-f104-f9c45e2e96a3"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 3,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "                                                    Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles  \\\n",
+              "Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions ...                                           1.000000                  \n",
+              "Car Insurance Premiums ($)                                                                  -0.199702                  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "                                                    Car Insurance Premiums ($)  \n",
+              "Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions ...                   -0.199702  \n",
+              "Car Insurance Premiums ($)                                            1.000000  "
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-915c6ff7-c57e-4587-8e67-d33f3147a97e\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
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+              "  <thead>\n",
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+              "      <th>Car Insurance Premiums ($)</th>\n",
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+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles</th>\n",
+              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.199702</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Car Insurance Premiums ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.199702</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
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+              "  <style>\n",
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+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
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+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
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+              "      width: 32px;\n",
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+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
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+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
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+              "\n",
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+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
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+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-915c6ff7-c57e-4587-8e67-d33f3147a97e button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-915c6ff7-c57e-4587-8e67-d33f3147a97e');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
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+              "                title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
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+              "\n",
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+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "      </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
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+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
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+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
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+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
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+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      <script>\n",
+              "        async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "          const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          try {\n",
+              "            const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "                'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "          } catch (error) {\n",
+              "            console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "          }\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "        }\n",
+              "        (() => {\n",
+              "          let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#df-e291ea6a-7501-43e4-b5a4-82a44a27e2e7 button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "            google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "        })();\n",
+              "      </script>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ],
+            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
+              "type": "dataframe",
+              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"]]\",\n  \"rows\": 2,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.8483173812000535,\n        \"min\": -0.1997019456899424,\n        \"max\": 1.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 2,\n        \"samples\": [\n          -0.1997019456899424,\n          1.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Car Insurance Premiums ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.8483173812000535,\n        \"min\": -0.1997019456899424,\n        \"max\": 1.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 2,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1.0,\n          -0.1997019456899424\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
+            }
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 3
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "source": [
+        "### Insight\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The correlation between fatal crash rates and insurance premiums is weak and negative (-0.20).\n",
+        "This suggests that states with higher crash risk do not necessarily have higher insurance costs,\n",
+        "indicating potential mispricing of risk by insurers.\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "dEOHA0-NKlcU"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "#Does drunk driving increase insurance company losses?\n",
+        "df[[\n",
+        "    \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired\",\n",
+        "    \"Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)\"\n",
+        "]].corr()\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 164
+        },
+        "id": "H1RDjyr3JgjU",
+        "outputId": "66e4b18d-ed9b-4102-f875-7c63d16e8899"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 4,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "                                                    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired  \\\n",
+              "Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisi...                                           1.000000                              \n",
+              "Losses incurred by insurance companies for coll...                                          -0.083916                              \n",
+              "\n",
+              "                                                    Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)  \n",
+              "Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisi...                                          -0.083916                             \n",
+              "Losses incurred by insurance companies for coll...                                           1.000000                             "
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-c716e909-99d9-4b3b-b808-32a3f8197823\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <div>\n",
+              "<style scoped>\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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+              "</style>\n",
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+              "  <thead>\n",
+              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)</th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired</th>\n",
+              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.083916</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.083916</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
+              "\n",
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+              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-c716e909-99d9-4b3b-b808-32a3f8197823')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
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+              "  </svg>\n",
+              "    </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <style>\n",
+              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
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+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
+              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
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+              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      height: 32px;\n",
+              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
+              "      width: 32px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
+              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  </style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-c716e909-99d9-4b3b-b808-32a3f8197823 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-c716e909-99d9-4b3b-b808-32a3f8197823');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
+              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
+              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
+              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "    </script>\n",
+              "  </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <div id=\"df-769336ce-b293-482f-8b43-2927cac55852\">\n",
+              "      <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-769336ce-b293-482f-8b43-2927cac55852')\"\n",
+              "                title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
+              "                style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
+              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
+              "    <g>\n",
+              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "      </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "    display: none;\n",
+              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      <script>\n",
+              "        async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "          const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          try {\n",
+              "            const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "                'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "          } catch (error) {\n",
+              "            console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "          }\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "        }\n",
+              "        (() => {\n",
+              "          let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#df-769336ce-b293-482f-8b43-2927cac55852 button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "            google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "        })();\n",
+              "      </script>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ],
+            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
+              "type": "dataframe",
+              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"]]\",\n  \"rows\": 2,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.7664443037214924,\n        \"min\": -0.08391592912653814,\n        \"max\": 1.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 2,\n        \"samples\": [\n          -0.08391592912653814,\n          1.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.7664443037214924,\n        \"min\": -0.08391592912653814,\n        \"max\": 1.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 2,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1.0,\n          -0.08391592912653814\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
+            }
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 4
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "source": [
+        "### Insight\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The correlation between alcohol-impaired fatal crashes and insurance losses is very weak (-0.08).\n",
+        "This suggests that drunk-driving rates alone do not strongly explain how much insurers lose per driver.\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "Xrji4xk5MUGW"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "#Are drivers in high-risk states paying appropriately higher insurance premiums?\n",
+        "df[\"Risk\"] = df[\"Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles\"]\n",
+        "df[\"Price\"] = df[\"Car Insurance Premiums ($)\"]\n",
+        "\n",
+        "df.sort_values(\"Risk\", ascending=False).head()\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 327
+        },
+        "id": "RoydcL2HMc0r",
+        "outputId": "a1ad540c-3665-4aa8-b202-a8236730eb28"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 5,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "             State  \\\n",
+              "34    North Dakota   \n",
+              "40  South Carolina   \n",
+              "48   West Virginia   \n",
+              "3         Arkansas   \n",
+              "26         Montana   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles  \\\n",
+              "34                                               23.9                  \n",
+              "40                                               23.9                  \n",
+              "48                                               23.8                  \n",
+              "3                                                22.4                  \n",
+              "26                                               21.4                  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding  \\\n",
+              "34                                                 23                      \n",
+              "40                                                 38                      \n",
+              "48                                                 34                      \n",
+              "3                                                  18                      \n",
+              "26                                                 39                      \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired  \\\n",
+              "34                                                 42                              \n",
+              "40                                                 41                              \n",
+              "48                                                 28                              \n",
+              "3                                                  26                              \n",
+              "26                                                 44                              \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted  \\\n",
+              "34                                                 99                            \n",
+              "40                                                 96                            \n",
+              "48                                                 97                            \n",
+              "3                                                  94                            \n",
+              "26                                                 84                            \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents  \\\n",
+              "34                                                 86                                                        \n",
+              "40                                                 81                                                        \n",
+              "48                                                 87                                                        \n",
+              "3                                                  95                                                        \n",
+              "26                                                 85                                                        \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Car Insurance Premiums ($)  \\\n",
+              "34                      688.75   \n",
+              "40                      858.97   \n",
+              "48                      992.61   \n",
+              "3                       827.34   \n",
+              "26                      816.21   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)  \\\n",
+              "34                                             109.72                              \n",
+              "40                                             116.29                              \n",
+              "48                                             152.56                              \n",
+              "3                                              142.39                              \n",
+              "26                                              85.15                              \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Risk   Price  \n",
+              "34  23.9  688.75  \n",
+              "40  23.9  858.97  \n",
+              "48  23.8  992.61  \n",
+              "3   22.4  827.34  \n",
+              "26  21.4  816.21  "
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-6773dd4a-73ab-4c69-9855-06a2baffcf9e\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <div>\n",
+              "<style scoped>\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
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+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
+              "        text-align: right;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
+              "  <thead>\n",
+              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th>State</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Car Insurance Premiums ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Risk</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Price</th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>34</th>\n",
+              "      <td>North Dakota</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23</td>\n",
+              "      <td>42</td>\n",
+              "      <td>99</td>\n",
+              "      <td>86</td>\n",
+              "      <td>688.75</td>\n",
+              "      <td>109.72</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>688.75</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>40</th>\n",
+              "      <td>South Carolina</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>38</td>\n",
+              "      <td>41</td>\n",
+              "      <td>96</td>\n",
+              "      <td>81</td>\n",
+              "      <td>858.97</td>\n",
+              "      <td>116.29</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>858.97</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>48</th>\n",
+              "      <td>West Virginia</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.8</td>\n",
+              "      <td>34</td>\n",
+              "      <td>28</td>\n",
+              "      <td>97</td>\n",
+              "      <td>87</td>\n",
+              "      <td>992.61</td>\n",
+              "      <td>152.56</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.8</td>\n",
+              "      <td>992.61</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>3</th>\n",
+              "      <td>Arkansas</td>\n",
+              "      <td>22.4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>18</td>\n",
+              "      <td>26</td>\n",
+              "      <td>94</td>\n",
+              "      <td>95</td>\n",
+              "      <td>827.34</td>\n",
+              "      <td>142.39</td>\n",
+              "      <td>22.4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>827.34</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>26</th>\n",
+              "      <td>Montana</td>\n",
+              "      <td>21.4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>39</td>\n",
+              "      <td>44</td>\n",
+              "      <td>84</td>\n",
+              "      <td>85</td>\n",
+              "      <td>816.21</td>\n",
+              "      <td>85.15</td>\n",
+              "      <td>21.4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>816.21</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-6773dd4a-73ab-4c69-9855-06a2baffcf9e')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
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+              "  </svg>\n",
+              "    </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <style>\n",
+              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
+              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "      display: none;\n",
+              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      height: 32px;\n",
+              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
+              "      width: 32px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
+              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  </style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-6773dd4a-73ab-4c69-9855-06a2baffcf9e button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-6773dd4a-73ab-4c69-9855-06a2baffcf9e');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
+              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
+              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
+              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "    </script>\n",
+              "  </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <div id=\"df-a98fad95-c49d-4549-8b82-f064f1bf9696\">\n",
+              "      <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-a98fad95-c49d-4549-8b82-f064f1bf9696')\"\n",
+              "                title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
+              "                style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
+              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
+              "    <g>\n",
+              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "      </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "    display: none;\n",
+              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      <script>\n",
+              "        async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "          const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          try {\n",
+              "            const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "                'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "          } catch (error) {\n",
+              "            console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "          }\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "        }\n",
+              "        (() => {\n",
+              "          let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#df-a98fad95-c49d-4549-8b82-f064f1bf9696 button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "            google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "        })();\n",
+              "      </script>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ],
+            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
+              "type": "dataframe",
+              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"df\",\n  \"rows\": 5,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"State\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"string\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"South Carolina\",\n          \"Montana\",\n          \"West Virginia\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1.1344602240713426,\n        \"min\": 21.4,\n        \"max\": 23.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 4,\n        \"samples\": [\n          23.8,\n          21.4,\n          23.9\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 9,\n        \"min\": 18,\n        \"max\": 39,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          38,\n          39,\n          34\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 8,\n        \"min\": 26,\n        \"max\": 44,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          41,\n          44,\n          28\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 5,\n        \"min\": 84,\n        \"max\": 99,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          96,\n          84,\n          97\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 5,\n        \"min\": 81,\n        \"max\": 95,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          81,\n          85,\n          87\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Car Insurance Premiums ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 108.62838524069113,\n        \"min\": 688.75,\n        \"max\": 992.61,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          858.97,\n          816.21,\n          992.61\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 26.869891514481406,\n        \"min\": 85.15,\n        \"max\": 152.56,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          116.29,\n          85.15,\n          152.56\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Risk\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1.1344602240713426,\n        \"min\": 21.4,\n        \"max\": 23.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 4,\n        \"samples\": [\n          23.8,\n          21.4,\n          23.9\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Price\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 108.62838524069113,\n        \"min\": 688.75,\n        \"max\": 992.61,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          858.97,\n          816.21,\n          992.61\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
+            }
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 5
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "df.sort_values(\"Price\", ascending=False).head()\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 327
+        },
+        "id": "eTJ57leqMzrE",
+        "outputId": "e7459ba0-48d3-4f37-fc91-b82f9acb3c59"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 6,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "                   State  \\\n",
+              "30            New Jersey   \n",
+              "18             Louisiana   \n",
+              "8   District of Columbia   \n",
+              "32              New York   \n",
+              "9                Florida   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles  \\\n",
+              "30                                               11.2                  \n",
+              "18                                               20.5                  \n",
+              "8                                                 5.9                  \n",
+              "32                                               12.3                  \n",
+              "9                                                17.9                  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding  \\\n",
+              "30                                                 16                      \n",
+              "18                                                 35                      \n",
+              "8                                                  34                      \n",
+              "32                                                 32                      \n",
+              "9                                                  21                      \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired  \\\n",
+              "30                                                 28                              \n",
+              "18                                                 33                              \n",
+              "8                                                  27                              \n",
+              "32                                                 29                              \n",
+              "9                                                  29                              \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted  \\\n",
+              "30                                                 86                            \n",
+              "18                                                 73                            \n",
+              "8                                                 100                            \n",
+              "32                                                 88                            \n",
+              "9                                                  92                            \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents  \\\n",
+              "30                                                 78                                                        \n",
+              "18                                                 98                                                        \n",
+              "8                                                 100                                                        \n",
+              "32                                                 80                                                        \n",
+              "9                                                  94                                                        \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Car Insurance Premiums ($)  \\\n",
+              "30                     1301.52   \n",
+              "18                     1281.55   \n",
+              "8                      1273.89   \n",
+              "32                     1234.31   \n",
+              "9                      1160.13   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)  \\\n",
+              "30                                             159.85                              \n",
+              "18                                             194.78                              \n",
+              "8                                              136.05                              \n",
+              "32                                             150.01                              \n",
+              "9                                              144.18                              \n",
+              "\n",
+              "    Risk    Price  \n",
+              "30  11.2  1301.52  \n",
+              "18  20.5  1281.55  \n",
+              "8    5.9  1273.89  \n",
+              "32  12.3  1234.31  \n",
+              "9   17.9  1160.13  "
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-75bc3e5a-b052-4b35-a562-3e7f90cafe06\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <div>\n",
+              "<style scoped>\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
+              "        text-align: right;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
+              "  <thead>\n",
+              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th>State</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Car Insurance Premiums ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Risk</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Price</th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>30</th>\n",
+              "      <td>New Jersey</td>\n",
+              "      <td>11.2</td>\n",
+              "      <td>16</td>\n",
+              "      <td>28</td>\n",
+              "      <td>86</td>\n",
+              "      <td>78</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1301.52</td>\n",
+              "      <td>159.85</td>\n",
+              "      <td>11.2</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1301.52</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>18</th>\n",
+              "      <td>Louisiana</td>\n",
+              "      <td>20.5</td>\n",
+              "      <td>35</td>\n",
+              "      <td>33</td>\n",
+              "      <td>73</td>\n",
+              "      <td>98</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1281.55</td>\n",
+              "      <td>194.78</td>\n",
+              "      <td>20.5</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1281.55</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>8</th>\n",
+              "      <td>District of Columbia</td>\n",
+              "      <td>5.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>34</td>\n",
+              "      <td>27</td>\n",
+              "      <td>100</td>\n",
+              "      <td>100</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1273.89</td>\n",
+              "      <td>136.05</td>\n",
+              "      <td>5.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1273.89</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>32</th>\n",
+              "      <td>New York</td>\n",
+              "      <td>12.3</td>\n",
+              "      <td>32</td>\n",
+              "      <td>29</td>\n",
+              "      <td>88</td>\n",
+              "      <td>80</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1234.31</td>\n",
+              "      <td>150.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>12.3</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1234.31</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>9</th>\n",
+              "      <td>Florida</td>\n",
+              "      <td>17.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>21</td>\n",
+              "      <td>29</td>\n",
+              "      <td>92</td>\n",
+              "      <td>94</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1160.13</td>\n",
+              "      <td>144.18</td>\n",
+              "      <td>17.9</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1160.13</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-75bc3e5a-b052-4b35-a562-3e7f90cafe06')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
+              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
+              "  </svg>\n",
+              "    </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <style>\n",
+              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
+              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "      display: none;\n",
+              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      height: 32px;\n",
+              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
+              "      width: 32px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
+              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  </style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-75bc3e5a-b052-4b35-a562-3e7f90cafe06 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-75bc3e5a-b052-4b35-a562-3e7f90cafe06');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
+              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
+              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
+              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "    </script>\n",
+              "  </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <div id=\"df-de7489b3-b4ef-43b7-afbf-5750b006683b\">\n",
+              "      <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-de7489b3-b4ef-43b7-afbf-5750b006683b')\"\n",
+              "                title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
+              "                style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
+              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
+              "    <g>\n",
+              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "      </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "    display: none;\n",
+              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      <script>\n",
+              "        async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "          const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          try {\n",
+              "            const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "                'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "          } catch (error) {\n",
+              "            console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "          }\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "        }\n",
+              "        (() => {\n",
+              "          let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "            document.querySelector('#df-de7489b3-b4ef-43b7-afbf-5750b006683b button');\n",
+              "          quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "            google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "        })();\n",
+              "      </script>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ],
+            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
+              "type": "dataframe",
+              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"df\",\n  \"rows\": 5,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"State\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"string\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"Louisiana\",\n          \"Florida\",\n          \"District of Columbia\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 5.762638284674824,\n        \"min\": 5.9,\n        \"max\": 20.5,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          20.5,\n          17.9,\n          5.9\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Speeding\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 8,\n        \"min\": 16,\n        \"max\": 35,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          35,\n          21,\n          34\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Alcohol-Impaired\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 2,\n        \"min\": 27,\n        \"max\": 33,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 4,\n        \"samples\": [\n          33,\n          29,\n          28\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Were Not Distracted\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 9,\n        \"min\": 73,\n        \"max\": 100,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          73,\n          92,\n          100\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Percentage Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Collisions Who Had Not Been Involved In Any Previous Accidents\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 10,\n        \"min\": 78,\n        \"max\": 100,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          98,\n          94,\n          100\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Car Insurance Premiums ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 55.99742404789702,\n        \"min\": 1160.13,\n        \"max\": 1301.52,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1281.55,\n          1160.13,\n          1273.89\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 22.844925694779572,\n        \"min\": 136.05,\n        \"max\": 194.78,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          194.78,\n          144.18,\n          136.05\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Risk\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 5.762638284674824,\n        \"min\": 5.9,\n        \"max\": 20.5,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          20.5,\n          17.9,\n          5.9\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Price\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 55.99742404789702,\n        \"min\": 1160.13,\n        \"max\": 1301.52,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1281.55,\n          1160.13,\n          1273.89\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
+            }
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 6
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "source": [
+        "### Risk vs Price Mismatch\n",
+        "\n",
+        "States with the highest fatal crash rates (North Dakota, South Carolina, West Virginia)\n",
+        "have relatively low insurance premiums, while safer states like DC and New Jersey\n",
+        "pay some of the highest premiums.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This indicates that insurance pricing across states does not closely follow actual\n",
+        "road safety risk.\n"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "NRbblDU_OtFB"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file