If a patch is submitted based on an old base revisions,, it inherits its issue and can be affected by new ones which depend on time, e.g. outdated certificates, test suites, documents (e.g. perfdocs).
4 weeks (1 development cycle) could be a threshold but the certificates which will be expiring are updated in the 3 weeks up to that date, hence 1 week might be better as threshold.