diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index c81ddd699..5867f769b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ jobs:
env:
PYTHON_VERSION: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
+ - name: Fix PsychXR numpy dependency DLL issues (Windows only)
+ if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
+ run: |
+ conda install --force-reinstall numpy
- name: Run eegnb install test
run: |
diff --git a/eegnb/devices/eeg.py b/eegnb/devices/eeg.py
index d6e9e73a0..e3e872b8a 100644
--- a/eegnb/devices/eeg.py
+++ b/eegnb/devices/eeg.py
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
"""
import sys
-import time
import logging
-from time import sleep
+from time import sleep, time
+from datetime import datetime
from multiprocessing import Process
import numpy as np
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
EEG_CHANNELS,
)
+import socket, json, struct
+
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@
]
+
class EEG:
device_name: str
stream_started: bool = False
@@ -67,8 +70,8 @@ def __init__(
other=None,
ip_addr=None,
ch_names=None,
- config=None
- ):
+ config=None,
+ make_logfile=False):
"""The initialization function takes the name of the EEG device and determines whether or not
the device belongs to the Muse or Brainflow families and initializes the appropriate backend.
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ def __init__(
self.ip_addr = ip_addr
self.other = other
self.config = config
+ self.make_logfile = make_logfile # currently only used for kf
self.backend = self._get_backend(self.device_name)
self.initialize_backend()
self.n_channels = len(EEG_INDICES[self.device_name])
@@ -94,23 +98,30 @@ def __init__(
self.ch_names = ch_names
def initialize_backend(self):
+ # run this at initialization to get some
+ # stream metadata into the eeg class
if self.backend == "brainflow":
self._init_brainflow()
self.timestamp_channel = BoardShim.get_timestamp_channel(self.brainflow_id)
elif self.backend == "muselsl":
self._init_muselsl()
- self._muse_get_recent() # run this at initialization to get some
- # stream metadata into the eeg class
+ self._muse_get_recent()
+ elif self.backend == "kernelflow":
+ self._init_kf()
def _get_backend(self, device_name):
if device_name in brainflow_devices:
return "brainflow"
elif device_name in ["muse2016", "muse2", "museS"]:
return "muselsl"
+ elif device_name in ["kernelflow"]:
+ return "kernelflow"
+
#####################
# MUSE functions #
#####################
+
def _init_muselsl(self):
# Currently there's nothing we need to do here. However keeping the
# option open to add things with this init method.
@@ -141,9 +152,9 @@ def _start_muse(self, duration):
self.recording = Process(target=record, args=(duration, self.save_fn))
self.recording.start()
- time.sleep(5)
+ sleep(5)
self.stream_started = True
- self.push_sample([99], timestamp=time.time())
+ self.push_sample([99], timestamp=time())
def _stop_muse(self):
pass
@@ -188,9 +199,11 @@ def _muse_get_recent(self, n_samples: int = 256, restart_inlet: bool = False):
df = pd.DataFrame(samples, index=timestamps, columns=ch_names)
return df
+
##########################
# BrainFlow functions #
##########################
+
def _init_brainflow(self):
"""This function initializes the brainflow backend based on the input device name. It calls
a utility function to determine the appropriate USB port to use based on the current operating system.
@@ -410,10 +423,143 @@ def _brainflow_get_recent(self, n_samples=256):
# print (df)
return df
+
+
+ ###########################
+ # Kernel Flow functions #
+ ###########################
+
+
+ def _init_kf(self):
+
+ self._notes = None #muse_recent_inlet = None
+
+ # Grab the init time for tracking
+ dtstr = str(datetime.now()).replace(' ', '_').split('.')[0].replace(':', '-')
+
+ # Initiate connection to trigger-recording port
+ host = 'localhost' # could be another computer on network with a visible IP address?
+ port = 6767
+ sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+ sock.connect((host, port))
+ self.kf_host = host
+ self.kf_port = port
+ self.kf_socket = sock
+
+ # Triggers history list
+ self.kf_triggers_history = []
+ self.kf_triggers_history.append('Initiated connection: %s' %dtstr)
+
+ # Optionally maintain a logfile
+ if self.make_logfile:
+ self.kf_logfile_fname = 'eegexpy_kf_logfile__%s.txt' % dtstr
+ self.kf_logfile_handle = open(self.kf_logfile_fname, 'a')
+ self.kf_logfile_handle.write('KF TRIGGERS LOGFILE %s \n\n' %dtstr)
+
+
+ def _start_kf(self): #:, duration):
+
+ kf_start_timestamp = int(time()*1e6)
+
+ self.kf_evnum = 0
+ self.kf_trialnum = 0
+
+ # Send first data packet
+ data_to_send = {"id": self.kf_evnum,
+ "timestamp": kf_start_timestamp,
+ "event": "start_experiment",
+ "value": "0"
+ }
+ self._kf_sendeventinfo(data_to_send)
+
+ # Update logfile text
+ self.kf_triggers_history.append({'kf_evnum': '%s' %self.kf_evnum,
+ 'kf_start_timestamp': kf_start_timestamp,
+ 'packet_sent': data_to_send})
+
+
+ def _kf_push_sample(self, timestamp, marker, marker_name):
+
+
+ self.kf_trialnum += 1
+
+ # 1/3: Send start trial trigger
+ self.kf_evnum+=1
+ kf_trigger_timestamp = int(time()*1e6)
+ data_to_send = {
+ "id": self.kf_evnum, #event_id,
+ "timestamp": kf_trigger_timestamp, # timestamp
+ "event": 'start_trial', #marker_name, #event_name,
+ "value": str(self.kf_trialnum), #str(marker_name),
+ }
+ self._kf_sendeventinfo(data_to_send)
+ self.kf_triggers_history.append({'kf_evnum': '%s' %self.kf_evnum,
+ 'kf_trigger_timestamp': kf_trigger_timestamp,
+ 'experiment_timestamp': timestamp,
+ 'packet_sent': data_to_send})
+ # 2/3: Send trial_type trigger
+ self.kf_evnum+=1
+ kf_trigger_timestamp = int(time()*1e6)
+ data_to_send = {
+ "id": self.kf_evnum, #event_id,
+ "timestamp": kf_trigger_timestamp, # timestamp
+ "event": 'trial_type', #marker_name, #event_name,
+ "value": str(marker), #str(marker_name),
+ }
+ self._kf_sendeventinfo(data_to_send)
+ self.kf_triggers_history.append({'kf_evnum': '%s' %self.kf_evnum,
+ 'kf_trigger_timestamp': kf_trigger_timestamp,
+ 'experiment_timestamp': timestamp,
+ 'packet_sent': data_to_send})
+ # 3/3: Send end trial trigger
+ self.kf_evnum+=1
+ kf_trigger_timestamp = int(time()*1e6)
+ data_to_send = {
+ "id": self.kf_evnum, #event_id,
+ "timestamp": kf_trigger_timestamp, # timestamp
+ "event": 'end_trial', #marker_name, #event_name,
+ "value": str(self.kf_trialnum), #str(marker_name),
+ }
+ self._kf_sendeventinfo(data_to_send)
+ self.kf_triggers_history.append({'kf_evnum': '%s' %self.kf_evnum,
+ 'kf_trigger_timestamp': kf_trigger_timestamp,
+ 'experiment_timestamp': timestamp,
+ 'packet_sent': data_to_send})
+
+ def _stop_kf(self):
+
+ self.kf_evnum+=1
+ kf_stop_timestamp = int(time()*1e6)
+
+ # Send end experiment trigger
+ data_to_send = {
+ "id": self.kf_evnum,
+ "timestamp": kf_stop_timestamp,
+ "event": "end_experiment",
+ "value": "1"
+ }
+ self._kf_sendeventinfo(data_to_send)
+
+ self.kf_triggers_history.append({'kf_evnum': '%s' % self.kf_evnum,
+ 'kf_stop_timestamp': kf_stop_timestamp,
+ 'packet_sent': data_to_send})
+
+ if self.make_logfile:
+ self.kf_logfile_handle.write(self.kf_triggers_history)
+ self.kf_logfile_handle.close()
+
+
+ def _kf_sendeventinfo(self, event_info):
+
+ event_info_pack = json.dumps(event_info).encode("utf-8")
+ msg = struct.pack("!I", len(event_info_pack)) + event_info_pack
+ self.kf_socket.sendall(msg)
+
+
#################################
# Highlevel device functions #
#################################
-
+
def start(self, fn, duration=None):
"""Starts the EEG device based on the defined backend.
@@ -428,8 +574,10 @@ def start(self, fn, duration=None):
self.markers = []
elif self.backend == "muselsl":
self._start_muse(duration)
+ elif self.backend == "kernelflow":
+ self._start_kf()
- def push_sample(self, marker, timestamp):
+ def push_sample(self, marker, timestamp, marker_name=None):
"""
Universal method for pushing a marker and its timestamp to store alongside the EEG data.
@@ -441,12 +589,16 @@ def push_sample(self, marker, timestamp):
self._brainflow_push_sample(marker=marker)
elif self.backend == "muselsl":
self._muse_push_sample(marker=marker, timestamp=timestamp)
+ elif self.backend == "kernelflow":
+ self._kf_push_sample(marker=marker,timestamp=timestamp, marker_name=marker_name)
def stop(self):
if self.backend == "brainflow":
self._stop_brainflow()
elif self.backend == "muselsl":
pass
+ elif self.backend == "kernelflow":
+ self._stop_kf()
def get_recent(self, n_samples: int = 256):
"""
diff --git a/eegnb/devices/utils.py b/eegnb/devices/utils.py
index 8e01ad9a3..de5f3f9b0 100644
--- a/eegnb/devices/utils.py
+++ b/eegnb/devices/utils.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
"notion2": BoardShim.get_eeg_names(BoardIds.NOTION_2_BOARD.value),
"crown": BoardShim.get_eeg_names(BoardIds.CROWN_BOARD.value),
"freeeeg32": [f"eeg_{i}" for i in range(0, 32)],
+ "kernelflow": []
}
BRAINFLOW_CHANNELS = {
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@
"notion2": BoardShim.get_eeg_channels(BoardIds.NOTION_2_BOARD.value),
"crown": BoardShim.get_eeg_channels(BoardIds.CROWN_BOARD.value),
"freeeeg32": BoardShim.get_eeg_channels(BoardIds.FREEEEG32_BOARD.value),
-}
+ "kernelflow": [],
+ }
SAMPLE_FREQS = {
"muse2016": 256,
@@ -78,7 +80,8 @@
"notion2": BoardShim.get_sampling_rate(BoardIds.NOTION_2_BOARD.value),
"crown": BoardShim.get_sampling_rate(BoardIds.CROWN_BOARD.value),
"freeeeg32": BoardShim.get_sampling_rate(BoardIds.FREEEEG32_BOARD.value),
-}
+ "kernelflow": [],
+ }
def create_stim_array(timestamps, markers):
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ def create_stim_array(timestamps, markers):
timestamps (array of floats): Timestamps from the EEG data.
markers (array of ints): Markers and their associated timestamps.
"""
- marker_max = np.max(markers)
+ # marker_max = np.max(markers)
num_samples = len(timestamps)
stim_array = np.zeros((num_samples, 1))
for marker in markers:
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py b/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py
index 4d5e287bb..217aef5dd 100644
--- a/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py
@@ -10,11 +10,7 @@
from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Callable
-from psychopy import prefs
from psychopy.visual.rift import Rift
-#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision
-prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB'
-prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3
from time import time
import random
@@ -29,7 +25,7 @@
class BaseExperiment:
def __init__(self, exp_name, duration, eeg, save_fn, n_trials: int, iti: float, soa: float, jitter: float,
- use_vr=False, use_fullscr = True):
+ use_vr=False, use_fullscr = True, screen_num=0):
""" Initializer for the Base Experiment Class
Args:
@@ -38,6 +34,7 @@ def __init__(self, exp_name, duration, eeg, save_fn, n_trials: int, iti: float,
soa (float): Stimulus on arrival
jitter (float): Random delay between stimulus
use_vr (bool): Use VR for displaying stimulus
+ screen_num (int): Screen number (if multiple monitors present)
"""
self.exp_name = exp_name
@@ -51,6 +48,7 @@ def __init__(self, exp_name, duration, eeg, save_fn, n_trials: int, iti: float,
self.soa = soa
self.jitter = jitter
self.use_vr = use_vr
+ self.screen_num = screen_num
if use_vr:
# VR interface accessible by specific experiment classes for customizing and using controllers.
self.rift: Rift = visual.Rift(monoscopic=True, headLocked=True)
@@ -91,7 +89,8 @@ def setup(self, instructions=True):
# Setting up Graphics
self.window = (
self.rift if self.use_vr
- else visual.Window(self.window_size, monitor="testMonitor", units="deg", fullscr=self.use_fullscr))
+ else visual.Window(self.window_size, monitor="testMonitor", units="deg",
+ screen = self.screen_num, fullscr=self.use_fullscr))
# Loading the stimulus from the specific experiment, throws an error if not overwritten in the specific experiment
self.stim = self.load_stimulus()
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py b/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py
index 9306e07b2..8532c0f76 100644
--- a/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py
@@ -2,9 +2,26 @@
from .visual_p300.p300 import VisualP300
from .visual_ssvep.ssvep import VisualSSVEP
-# PTB does not yet support macOS Apple Silicon,
-# this experiment needs to run as i386 if on macOS.
-import sys
+from psychopy import sound, plugins, prefs
import platform
-if sys.platform != 'darwin' or platform.processor() != 'arm':
- from .auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball
\ No newline at end of file
+
+# PTB does not yet support macOS Apple Silicon freely, need to fall back to sounddevice.
+if platform.system() == 'Darwin' and platform.machine() == 'arm64':
+ # import psychopy_sounddevice.backend_sounddevice
+ plugins.scanPlugins()
+ success = plugins.loadPlugin('psychopy-sounddevice')
+ print(f"psychopy_sounddevice plugin loaded: {success}")
+
+ # Force reload sound module
+ import importlib
+ importlib.reload(sound)
+ # setting prefs.hardware['audio_device'] still falls back to a default device, need to use setDevice.
+ audio_device = prefs.hardware.get('audioDevice', 'default')
+ if audio_device and audio_device != 'default':
+ sound.setDevice(audio_device)
+else:
+ #change the pref library to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision
+ prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB'
+ prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3
+
+from .auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py b/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py
index b4651ffc1..e494accb9 100644
--- a/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
"""Generate sound-only auditory oddball stimulus presentation.
"""
-from psychopy import prefs
-#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision
-prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB'
-prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3
-
import time
from optparse import OptionParser
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/rest/__init__.py b/eegnb/experiments/rest/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..139597f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/rest/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/rest/eoec.py b/eegnb/experiments/rest/eoec.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..265d5e66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/rest/eoec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+
+from typing import Optional
+from time import time
+
+from psychopy import prefs
+
+prefs.hardware["audioLib"] = "PTB"
+prefs.hardware["audioLatencyMode"] = 3
+
+from psychopy import sound, visual
+from pylsl import StreamInfo, StreamOutlet
+
+try: # pyserial is optional
+ import serial
+except Exception: # pragma: no cover - handled gracefully
+ serial = None
+
+import numpy as np
+from pandas import DataFrame
+
+from eegnb.devices.eeg import EEG
+from eegnb.experiments import Experiment
+
+
+class RestEyesOpenCloseAlternating(Experiment.BaseExperiment):
+ """
+ Resting-state experiment with alternating eyes-open / eyes-closed blocks,
+ and minimal visual and auditory cues to assist with task instructions.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ duration: Optional[float] = None,
+ eeg: Optional[EEG] = None,
+ save_fn: Optional[str] = None,
+ block_duration: float = 60.0,
+ n_cycles: int = 5,
+ serial_port: Optional[str] = None,
+ use_verbal_cues: bool = False,
+ open_audio: Optional[str] = None,
+ close_audio: Optional[str] = None
+ ):
+
+ exp_name = "Rest Eyes Open/Closed Alternating"
+ if duration is None:
+ duration = block_duration * 2 * n_cycles
+ self.block_duration = block_duration
+ self.n_cycles = n_cycles
+ self.serial_port = serial_port
+ self.use_verbal_cues = use_verbal_cues
+ self.open_audio = open_audio
+ self.close_audio = close_audio
+ self.serial = None
+ self.outlet = None
+ self.open_sound = None
+ self.close_sound = None
+ super().__init__(
+ exp_name,
+ duration,
+ eeg,
+ save_fn,
+ n_trials=2 * n_cycles,
+ iti=0,
+ soa=block_duration,
+ jitter=0,
+ )
+
+
+ def load_stimulus(self):
+ self.fixation = visual.TextStim(win=self.window, text="+", height=1.0)
+ self.close_text = visual.TextStim(win=self.window, text="Close your eyes", height=1.0)
+ return [self.fixation, self.close_text]
+
+
+ def setup(self, instructions: bool = True):
+ # recompute number of trials if duration was changed after init
+ self.n_cycles = max(1, int(self.duration // (2 * self.block_duration)))
+ self.n_trials = self.n_cycles * 2
+ super().setup(instructions)
+
+ # overwrite trial sequence to alternate between open (0) and closed (1)
+ parameter = np.tile([0, 1], self.n_cycles)
+ self.trials = DataFrame(
+ dict(parameter=parameter, timestamp=np.zeros(self.n_trials))
+ )
+
+ # LSL outlet for markers
+ info = StreamInfo("Markers", "Markers", 1, 0, "int32", "eyeclosure-baseline")
+ self.outlet = StreamOutlet(info)
+
+ # serial connection for hardware triggers
+ if self.serial_port and serial is not None:
+ try:
+ self.serial = serial.Serial(self.serial_port, 115200, timeout=1)
+ except Exception: # pragma: no cover
+ self.serial = None
+
+ # sounds for block transitions
+ if self.use_verbal_cues and self.open_audio and self.close_audio:
+ self.open_sound = sound.Sound(self.open_audio)
+ self.close_sound = sound.Sound(self.close_audio)
+ else:
+ self.open_sound = sound.Sound(440, secs=0.2)
+ self.close_sound = sound.Sound(330, secs=0.2)
+
+
+ def present_stimulus(self, idx: int):
+ if self.outlet is None or self.open_sound is None or self.close_sound is None:
+ raise RuntimeError("setup() must be called before present_stimulus()")
+
+ label = self.trials["parameter"].iloc[idx] # 0 open, 1 closed
+ if self.trials["timestamp"].iloc[idx] == 0:
+ timestamp = time()
+ self.trials.at[idx, "timestamp"] = timestamp
+ self.outlet.push_sample([self.markernames[label]], timestamp)
+ if self.eeg:
+ marker = (
+ [self.markernames[label]]
+ if self.eeg.backend == "muselsl"
+ else self.markernames[label]
+ )
+ self.eeg.push_sample(marker=marker, timestamp=timestamp)
+ if self.serial:
+ try:
+ self.serial.write(bytes([self.markernames[label]]))
+ except Exception: # pragma: no cover
+ pass
+ if label == 0:
+ self.open_sound.play()
+ else:
+ self.close_sound.play()
+
+ if label == 0:
+ self.fixation.draw()
+ else:
+ self.close_text.draw()
+ self.window.flip()
+
+ def run(self, instructions: bool = True):
+ try:
+ super().run(instructions)
+ finally:
+ if self.serial:
+ self.serial.close()
+
+
+
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py
index 6c41fbba2..66bb3e7d1 100644
--- a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
""" eeg-notebooks/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py """
-from psychopy import prefs
-#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision
-prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB'
-prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3
-
import os
from time import time
from glob import glob
diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py
index 6a17c4288..4867326ff 100644
--- a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py
+++ b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@
"""
-from psychopy import prefs
-#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision
-prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB'
-prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3
-
from time import time
from optparse import OptionParser
import os
diff --git a/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml b/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml
index 05cbd476b..9e234aab6 100644
--- a/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml
+++ b/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ dependencies:
# System-level dependencies
- python>=3.8,<=3.10 # psychopy <= 3.10
- dukpy==0.2.3 # psychopy dependency, avoid failing due to building wheel on win 3.9.
+ - numpy # fix PsychXR numpy dependency DLL issues on Windows
- pytables # install pytables for macOS arm64, so do not need to build from source.
- rust # used by docsbuild
- liblsl # install liblsl to prevent error on macOS and Ubuntu: "RuntimeError: LSL binary library file was not found."
- wxpython>=4.0 # install wxpython to prevent error on macOS arm64: "site-packages/wx/_core.cpython-38-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '__ZN10wxBoxSizer20InformFirstDirectionEiii'"
- html2text # avoid building wheel
+ - cffi # Fix sound ffi.callback() issue with sounddevice on macOS: https://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/issues/397
- pip
- pip:
# Install package with only Analysis requirements
diff --git a/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml b/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml
index c704b04d3..c315f9f5e 100644
--- a/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml
+++ b/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ dependencies:
- python>=3.8,<=3.10 # psychopy <= 3.10
- dukpy==0.2.3 # psychopy dependency, avoid failing due to building wheel on win 3.9.
- wxpython>=4.0 # install wxpython to prevent error on macOS arm64: "site-packages/wx/_core.cpython-38-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '__ZN10wxBoxSizer20InformFirstDirectionEiii'"
+ - cffi # Fix sound ffi.callback() issue with sounddevice on macOS: https://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/issues/397
- pip
- pip:
# Install package with Analysis + Streaming requirements
diff --git a/examples/visual_n170/01r__n170_viz.py b/examples/visual_n170/01r__n170_viz.py
index 1e45f28b3..52556e8a5 100644
--- a/examples/visual_n170/01r__n170_viz.py
+++ b/examples/visual_n170/01r__n170_viz.py
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
# reordering of epochs.ch_names according to [[0,2],[1,3]] of subplot axes
# Manually adjust the ylims
-#for i in [0,2]: ax[i].set_ylim([-0.5e6,0.5e6])
-#for i in [1,3]: ax[i].set_ylim([-1.5e6,2.5e6])
+for i in [0,2]: ax[i].set_ylim([-0.5e6,0.5e6])
+for i in [1,3]: ax[i].set_ylim([-1.5e6,2.5e6])
plt.tight_layout()
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore b/psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6e47617d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+pip-wheel-metadata/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# pipenv
+# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
+# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
+# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
+# install all needed dependencies.
+#Pipfile.lock
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/CHANGELOG.txt b/psychopy-sounddevice/CHANGELOG.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/LICENSE b/psychopy-sounddevice/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f288702d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
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diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/README.md b/psychopy-sounddevice/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2df1c46cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# psychopy-sounddevice
+
+Audio playback backend using the [SoundDevice](https://python-sounddevice.readthedocs.io) library.
+
+## Installing
+
+Install this package with the following shell command::
+
+ pip install psychopy-sounddevice
+
+You may also use PsychoPy's builtin package manager to install this package.
+
+## Usage
+
+Once the package is installed, PsychoPy will automatically load it when started and make objects available within the
+`psychopy.sound.backend_sounddevice` namespace. You can select the backend to use for a session by specifying
+`'sounddevice'` in "Hardware" > "audio library" prefs.
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5f9c5605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Originally from the PsychoPy library
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Jonathan Peirce (C) 2019-2022 Open Science Tools Ltd.
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
+
+"""Audio backend for playback using SoundDevice.
+"""
+
+__version__ = '0.0.1'
+
+from .backend_sounddevice import (
+ init,
+ getDevices,
+ getStreamLabel,
+ SoundDeviceSound)
+
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3916768ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py
@@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+__all__ = [
+ 'init',
+ 'getDevices',
+ 'getStreamLabel',
+ 'SoundDeviceSound'
+]
+
+import sys
+import os
+import time
+import re
+import atexit
+
+try:
+ import readline # Work around GH-2230
+except ImportError:
+ pass # all that will happen is the stderr/stdout might get redirected
+
+from psychopy import logging
+from psychopy.constants import (PLAYING, PAUSED, FINISHED, STOPPED,
+ NOT_STARTED)
+from psychopy.sound.exceptions import SoundFormatError, DependencyError
+from psychopy.sound._base import _SoundBase, HammingWindow
+
+try:
+ import sounddevice as sd
+except (ImportError, OSError):
+ raise DependencyError("sounddevice not working")
+try:
+ import soundfile as sf
+except (ImportError, OSError):
+ raise DependencyError("soundfile not working")
+
+import numpy as np
+
+travisCI = bool(str(os.environ.get('TRAVIS')).lower() == 'true')
+
+logging.info("Loaded SoundDevice with {}".format(sd.get_portaudio_version()[1]))
+
+
+def init(rate=44100, stereo=True, buffer=128):
+ pass # for compatibility with other backends
+
+
+def getDevices(kind=None):
+ """Returns a dict of dict of audio devices of specified `kind`
+
+ The dict keys are names and items are dicts of properties
+ """
+ devs = {}
+ if travisCI: # travis-CI testing does not have a sound device
+ return devs
+ else:
+ allDevs = sd.query_devices(kind=kind)
+ # annoyingly query_devices is a DeviceList or a dict depending on number
+ if type(allDevs) == dict:
+ allDevs = [allDevs]
+ for ii, dev in enumerate(allDevs):
+ # newline characters must be removed
+ devName = dev['name'].replace('\r\n','')
+ devs[devName] = dev
+ dev['id'] = ii
+ return devs
+
+
+# these will be controlled by sound.__init__.py
+defaultInput = None
+defaultOutput = None
+
+
+def getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize):
+ """Returns the string repr of the stream label
+ """
+ return "{}_{}_{}".format(sampleRate, channels, blockSize)
+
+
+class _StreamsDict(dict):
+ """Keeps track of what streams have been created. On macOS we can have
+ multiple streams under portaudio but under windows we can only have one.
+
+ use the instance `streams` rather than creating a new instance of this
+ """
+
+ def getStream(self, sampleRate, channels, blockSize):
+ """Gets a stream of exact match or returns a new one
+ (if possible for the current operating system)
+ """
+ # if the query looks flexible then try getSimilar
+ if channels == -1 or blockSize == -1:
+ return self._getSimilar(sampleRate,
+ channels=channels,
+ blockSize=blockSize)
+ else:
+ return self._getStream(sampleRate,
+ channels=channels,
+ blockSize=blockSize)
+
+ def _getSimilar(self, sampleRate, channels=-1, blockSize=-1):
+ """Do we already have a compatible stream?
+
+ Many sounds can allow channels and blocksize to change but samplerate
+ is generally fixed. Any values set to -1 above will be flexible. Any
+ values set to an alternative number will be fixed
+
+ usage:
+
+ label, stream = streams._getSimilar(sampleRate=44100, # must match
+ channels=-1, # any
+ blockSize=-1) # wildcard
+ """
+ label = getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize)
+ # replace -1 with any regex integer
+ simil = re.compile(label.replace("-1", r"[-+]?(\d+)")) # I hate REGEX!
+ for thisFormat in self:
+ if simil.match(thisFormat): # we found a close-enough match
+ return thisFormat, self[thisFormat]
+ # if we've been given values in each place then create stream
+ if (sampleRate not in [None, -1, 0] and
+ channels not in [None, -1] and
+ blockSize not in [None, -1]):
+ return self._getStream(sampleRate, channels, blockSize)
+
+ def _getStream(self, sampleRate, channels, blockSize):
+ """Strict check for this format or create new
+ """
+ label = getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize)
+ # try to retrieve existing stream of that name
+ if label in self:
+ pass
+ # on some systems more than one stream isn't supported so check
+ elif sys.platform == 'win32' and len(self):
+ raise SoundFormatError(
+ "Tried to create audio stream {} but {} already exists "
+ "and {} doesn't support multiple portaudio streams"
+ .format(label, list(self.keys())[0], sys.platform)
+ )
+ else:
+ # create new stream
+ self[label] = _SoundStream(sampleRate, channels, blockSize,
+ device=defaultOutput)
+ return label, self[label]
+
+
+streams = _StreamsDict()
+
+
+class _SoundStream:
+ def __init__(self, sampleRate, channels, blockSize,
+ device=None, duplex=False):
+ # initialise thread
+ self.streams = []
+ self.list = []
+ # sound stream info
+ self.sampleRate = sampleRate
+ self.channels = channels
+ self.duplex = duplex
+ self.blockSize = blockSize
+ self.label = getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize)
+ if device == 'default':
+ device = None
+ self.sounds = [] # list of dicts for sounds currently playing
+ self.takeTimeStamp = False
+ self.frameN = 1
+ # self.frameTimes = range(5) # DEBUGGING: store the last 5 callbacks
+ if not travisCI: # travis-CI testing does not have a sound device
+ self._sdStream = sd.OutputStream(samplerate=self.sampleRate,
+ blocksize=self.blockSize,
+ latency='low',
+ device=device,
+ channels=self.channels,
+ callback=self.callback)
+ self._sdStream.start()
+ self.device = self._sdStream.device
+ self.latency = self._sdStream.latency
+ self.cpu_load = self._sdStream.cpu_load
+ atexit.register(self.__del__)
+ self._tSoundRequestPlay = 0
+
+ self._isPlaying = False
+
+ @property
+ def isPlaying(self):
+ """`True` if the audio playback is ongoing."""
+ return self._isPlaying
+
+ def callback(self, toSpk, blockSize, timepoint, status):
+ """This is a callback for the SoundDevice lib
+
+ fromMic is data from the mic that can be extracted
+ toSpk is a numpy array to be populated with data
+ blockSize is the number of frames to be included each block
+ timepoint has values:
+ .currentTime
+ .inputBufferAdcTime
+ .outputBufferDacTime
+ """
+ if self.takeTimeStamp and hasattr(self, 'lastFrameTime'):
+ logging.info("Entered callback: {} ms after last frame end"
+ .format((time.time() - self.lastFrameTime) * 1000))
+ logging.info("Entered callback: {} ms after sound start"
+ .format(
+ (time.time() - self._tSoundRequestPlay) * 1000))
+ t0 = time.time()
+ self.frameN += 1
+ toSpk.fill(0)
+ for thisSound in list(self.sounds): # copy (Py2 doesn't have list.copy)
+ dat = thisSound._nextBlock() # fetch the next block of data
+ dat *= thisSound.volume # Set the volume block by block
+ if self.channels == 2 and len(dat.shape) == 2:
+ toSpk[:len(dat), :] += dat # add to out stream
+ elif self.channels == 2 and len(dat.shape) == 1:
+ toSpk[:len(dat), 0] += dat # add to out stream
+ toSpk[:len(dat), 1] += dat # add to out stream
+ elif self.channels == 1 and len(dat.shape) == 2:
+ toSpk[:len(dat), :] += dat # add to out stream
+ else:
+ toSpk[:len(dat), 0:self.channels] += dat # add to out stream
+ # check if that was a short block (sound is finished)
+ if len(dat) < len(toSpk[:, :]):
+ self.remove(thisSound)
+ thisSound._EOS()
+ # check if that took a long time
+ # t1 = time.time()
+ # if (t1-t0) > 0.001:
+ # logging.debug("buffer_callback took {:.3f}ms that frame"
+ # .format((t1-t0)*1000))
+ # self.frameTimes.pop(0)
+ # if hasattr(self, 'lastFrameTime'):
+ # self.frameTimes.append(time.time()-self.lastFrameTime)
+ # self.lastFrameTime = time.time()
+ # if self.takeTimeStamp:
+ # logging.debug("Callback durations: {}".format(self.frameTimes))
+ # self.takeTimeStamp = False
+
+ def add(self, sound):
+ # t0 = time.time()
+ self.sounds.append(sound)
+ # logging.debug("took {} ms to add".format((time.time()-t0)*1000))
+
+ def remove(self, sound):
+ if sound in self.sounds:
+ self.sounds.remove(sound)
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ if hasattr(self, '_sdStream'):
+ if not travisCI:
+ self._sdStream.stop()
+ del self._sdStream
+ if hasattr(sys, 'stdout'):
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ atexit.unregister(self.__del__)
+
+
+class SoundDeviceSound(_SoundBase):
+ """Play a variety of sounds using the new SoundDevice library
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, value="C", secs=0.5, octave=4, stereo=-1,
+ speaker=None,
+ volume=1.0, loops=0,
+ sampleRate=None, blockSize=128,
+ preBuffer=-1,
+ hamming=True,
+ startTime=0, stopTime=-1,
+ name='', autoLog=True):
+ """
+ :param value: note name ("C","Bfl"), filename or frequency (Hz)
+ :param secs: duration (for synthesised tones)
+ :param octave: which octave to use for note names (4 is middle)
+ :param stereo: -1 (auto), True or False
+ to force sounds to stereo or mono
+ :param volume: float 0-1
+ :param loops: number of loops to play (-1=forever, 0=single repeat)
+ :param sampleRate: sample rate (for synthesized tones)
+ :param blockSize: the size of the buffer on the sound card
+ (small for low latency, large for stability)
+ :param preBuffer: integer to control streaming/buffering
+ - -1 means store all
+ - 0 (no buffer) means stream from disk
+ - potentially we could buffer a few secs(!?)
+ :param hamming: boolean (default True) to indicate if the sound should
+ be apodized (i.e., the onset and offset smoothly ramped up from
+ down to zero). The function apodize uses a Hanning window, but
+ arguments named 'hamming' are preserved so that existing code
+ is not broken by the change from Hamming to Hanning internally.
+ Not applied to sounds from files.
+ :param startTime: for sound files this controls the start of snippet
+ :param stopTime: for sound files this controls the end of snippet
+ :param name: string for logging purposes
+ :param autoLog: whether to automatically log every change
+ """
+ self.sound = value
+ self.speaker = speaker
+ self.name = name
+ self.secs = secs # for any synthesised sounds (notesand freqs)
+ self.octave = octave # for note name sounds
+ self.loops = loops
+ self._loopsFinished = 0
+ self.volume = volume
+ self.startTime = startTime # for files
+ self.stopTime = stopTime # for files specify thesection to be played
+ self.blockSize = blockSize # can be per-sound unlike other backends
+ self.preBuffer = preBuffer
+ self.frameN = 0
+ self._tSoundRequestPlay = 0
+ if sampleRate: #a rate was requested so use it
+ self.sampleRate = sampleRate
+ else: # no requested rate so use current stream or a default of 44100
+ rate = 44100 # start with a default
+ for streamLabel in streams: # then look to see if we have an open stream and use that
+ rate = streams[streamLabel].sampleRate
+ self.sampleRate = rate
+ self.stereo = stereo
+ if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
+ self.channels = value.shape[1] # let this be set by stereo
+ self.multichannel = False
+ self.duplex = None
+ self.autoLog = autoLog
+ self.streamLabel = ""
+ self.sourceType = 'unknown' # set to be file, array or freq
+ self.sndFile = None
+ self.sndArr = None
+ self.hamming = hamming
+ self._hammingWindow = None # will be created during setSound
+
+ # setSound (determines sound type)
+ self.setSound(value, secs=self.secs, octave=self.octave,
+ hamming=self.hamming)
+ self.status = NOT_STARTED
+
+ self._isPlaying = False
+
+ @property
+ def isPlaying(self):
+ """`True` if the audio playback is ongoing."""
+ return self._isPlaying
+
+ @property
+ def stereo(self):
+ return self.__dict__['stereo']
+
+ @stereo.setter
+ def stereo(self, val):
+ self.__dict__['stereo'] = val
+ if val is True:
+ self.__dict__['channels'] = 2
+ elif val is False:
+ self.__dict__['channels'] = 1
+ elif val == -1:
+ self.__dict__['channels'] = -1
+
+ def setSound(self, value, secs=0.5, octave=4, hamming=None, log=True):
+ """Set the sound to be played.
+
+ Often this is not needed by the user - it is called implicitly during
+ initialisation.
+
+ :parameters:
+
+ value: can be a number, string or an array:
+ * If it's a number between 37 and 32767 then a tone will
+ be generated at that frequency in Hz.
+ * It could be a string for a note ('A', 'Bfl', 'B', 'C',
+ 'Csh'. ...). Then you may want to specify which octave.
+ * Or a string could represent a filename in the current
+ location, or mediaLocation, or a full path combo
+ * Or by giving an Nx2 numpy array of floats (-1:1) you can
+ specify the sound yourself as a waveform
+
+ secs: duration (only relevant if the value is a note name or
+ a frequency value)
+
+ octave: is only relevant if the value is a note name.
+ Middle octave of a piano is 4. Most computers won't
+ output sounds in the bottom octave (1) and the top
+ octave (8) is generally painful
+ """
+ # start with the base class method
+ _SoundBase.setSound(self, value, secs, octave, hamming, log)
+ try:
+ label, s = streams.getStream(sampleRate=self.sampleRate,
+ channels=self.channels,
+ blockSize=self.blockSize)
+ except SoundFormatError as err:
+ # try to use something similar (e.g. mono->stereo)
+ # then check we have an appropriate stream open
+ altern = streams._getSimilar(sampleRate=self.sampleRate,
+ channels=-1,
+ blockSize=-1)
+ if altern is None:
+ raise err
+ else: # safe to extract data
+ label, s = altern
+ # update self in case it changed to fit the stream
+ self.sampleRate = s.sampleRate
+ self.channels = s.channels
+ self.blockSize = s.blockSize
+ self.streamLabel = label
+
+ if hamming is None:
+ hamming = self.hamming
+ else:
+ self.hamming = hamming
+ if hamming:
+ # 5ms or 15th of stimulus (for short sounds)
+ hammDur = min(0.005, # 5ms
+ self.secs / 15.0) # 15th of stim
+ self._hammingWindow = HammingWindow(winSecs=hammDur,
+ soundSecs=self.secs,
+ sampleRate=self.sampleRate)
+
+ def _setSndFromClip(self, clip):
+ if self.channels == -1:
+ if self.stereo == 0:
+ self.channels = 1
+ elif self.stereo == 1:
+ self.channels = 2
+
+ thisArray = clip.samples
+
+ self.sndArr = np.asarray(thisArray)
+ if thisArray.ndim == 1:
+ self.sndArr.shape = [len(thisArray), 1] # make 2D for broadcasting
+ if self.channels == 2 and self.sndArr.shape[1] == 1: # mono -> stereo
+ self.sndArr = self.sndArr.repeat(2, axis=1)
+ elif self.sndArr.shape[1] == 1: # if channels in [-1,1] then pass
+ pass
+ else:
+ try:
+ self.sndArr.shape = [len(thisArray), self.channels]
+ except ValueError:
+ raise ValueError("Failed to format sound with shape {} "
+ "into sound with channels={}"
+ .format(self.sndArr.shape, self.channels))
+
+ # is this stereo?
+ if self.stereo == -1: # auto stereo. Try to detect
+ if self.sndArr.shape[1] == 1:
+ self.stereo = 0
+ elif self.sndArr.shape[1] == 2:
+ self.stereo = 1
+ elif self.sndArr.shape[1] >= 2:
+ self.multichannel = True
+ # raise IOError("Couldn't determine whether array is "
+ # "stereo. Shape={}".format(self.sndArr.shape))
+ self._nSamples = thisArray.shape[0]
+ if self.stopTime == -1:
+ self.duration = self._nSamples/float(self.sampleRate)
+ else:
+ self.duration = self.secs
+ # set to run from the start:
+ self.seek(0)
+ self.sourceType = "array"
+
+ def _channelCheck(self, array):
+ """Checks whether stream has fewer channels than data. If True, ValueError"""
+ if self.channels < array.shape[1]:
+ msg = ("The sound stream is set up incorrectly. You have fewer channels in the buffer "
+ "than in data file ({} vs {}).\n**Ensure you have selected 'Force stereo' in "
+ "experiment settings**".format(self.channels, array.shape[1]))
+ logging.error(msg)
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ def play(self, loops=None, when=None):
+ """Start the sound playing
+
+ Parameters
+ --------------
+ when: not used
+ Included for compatibility purposes
+ """
+ if self.isPlaying:
+ return
+
+ if loops is not None and self.loops != loops:
+ self.setLoops(loops)
+ self._isPlaying = True
+ self._tSoundRequestPlay = time.time()
+ streams[self.streamLabel].takeTimeStamp = True
+ streams[self.streamLabel].add(self)
+
+ def pause(self):
+ """Stop the sound but play will continue from here if needed
+ """
+ # if self.status == PAUSED:
+ # return
+ #
+ # self.status = PAUSED
+ streams[self.streamLabel].remove(self)
+
+ def stop(self, reset=True):
+ """Stop the sound and return to beginning
+ """
+ if not self.isPlaying:
+ return
+
+ streams[self.streamLabel].remove(self)
+ if reset:
+ self.seek(0)
+ self._isPlaying = False
+
+ def _nextBlock(self):
+ if not self.isPlaying:
+ return
+ samplesLeft = int((self.duration - self.t) * self.sampleRate)
+ nSamples = min(self.blockSize, samplesLeft)
+ if self.sourceType == 'file' and self.preBuffer == 0:
+ # streaming sound block-by-block direct from file
+ block = self.sndFile.read(nSamples)
+ # TODO: check if we already finished using sndFile?
+ elif (self.sourceType == 'file' and self.preBuffer == -1) \
+ or self.sourceType == 'array':
+ # An array, or a file entirely loaded into an array
+ ii = int(round(self.t * self.sampleRate))
+ if self.stereo == 1 or self.multichannel: # don't treat as boolean. Might be -1
+ block = self.sndArr[ii:ii + nSamples, :]
+ elif self.stereo == 0:
+ block = self.sndArr[ii:ii + nSamples]
+ else:
+ raise IOError("Unknown stereo type {!r}"
+ .format(self.stereo))
+ if ii + nSamples > len(self.sndArr):
+ self._EOS()
+
+ elif self.sourceType == 'freq':
+ startT = self.t
+ stopT = self.t + self.blockSize/float(self.sampleRate)
+ xx = np.linspace(
+ start=startT * self.freq * 2 * np.pi,
+ stop=stopT * self.freq * 2 * np.pi,
+ num=self.blockSize, endpoint=False
+ )
+ xx.shape = [self.blockSize, 1]
+ block = np.sin(xx)
+ # if run beyond our desired t then set to zeros
+ if stopT > (self.secs):
+ tRange = np.linspace(startT, self.blockSize*self.sampleRate,
+ num=self.blockSize, endpoint=False)
+ block[tRange > self.secs] = 0
+ # and inform our EOS function that we finished
+ self._EOS(reset=False) # don't set t=0
+
+ else:
+ raise IOError("SoundDeviceSound._nextBlock doesn't correctly handle"
+ "{!r} sounds yet".format(self.sourceType))
+
+ if self._hammingWindow:
+ thisWin = self._hammingWindow.nextBlock(self.t, self.blockSize)
+ if thisWin is not None:
+ if len(block) == len(thisWin):
+ block *= thisWin
+ elif block.shape[0] == 0:
+ pass
+ else:
+ block *= thisWin[0:len(block)]
+ self.t += self.blockSize/float(self.sampleRate)
+ return block
+
+ def seek(self, t):
+ self.t = t
+ self.frameN = int(round(t * self.sampleRate))
+ if self.sndFile and not self.sndFile.closed:
+ self.sndFile.seek(self.frameN)
+
+ def _EOS(self, reset=True):
+ """Function called on End Of Stream
+ """
+ self._loopsFinished += 1
+ if self.loops == 0:
+ self.stop(reset=reset)
+ elif self.loops > 0 and self._loopsFinished >= self.loops:
+ self.stop(reset=reset)
+
+ streams[self.streamLabel].remove(self)
+ self._isPlaying = False
+
+ @property
+ def stream(self):
+ """Read-only property returns the the stream on which the sound
+ will be played
+ """
+ return streams[self.streamLabel]
+
+
+ def _setSndFromArrayLegacy(self, thisArray):
+ """
+ Prior to 2025.1.0, _SoundBase didn't have a `_setSndFromArray` method to inherit. This legacy method can be substituted in if the version of PsychoPy installed is too old.
+ """
+ from psychopy.sound.audioclip import AudioClip
+ clip = AudioClip(thisArray, sampleRateHz=self.sampleRate)
+ self._setSndFromClip(clip)
+
+
+if not hasattr(SoundDeviceSound, "_setSndFromArray"):
+ SoundDeviceSound._setSndFromArray = SoundDeviceSound._setSndFromArrayLegacy
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ pass
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml b/psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..278bb52ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[project]
+name = "psychopy-sounddevice"
+version = "0.0.1"
+description = "Extension for using SoundDevice for audio playback."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">= 3.7"
+license = {text = "GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)"}
+authors = [
+ { name = "Jon Peirce", email = "jon@opensceincetools.org" },
+ { name = "Matthew Cutone", email = "mcutone@opensceincetools.org" },
+]
+classifiers = [
+ "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+]
+urls.homepage = "https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice"
+urls.changelog = "https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice/blob/main/CHANGELOG.txt"
+urls.documentation = "https://pages.github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice"
+urls.repository = "https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice"
+dependencies = [
+ "numpy",
+ "sounddevice",
+ "soundfile",
+]
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+where = ["",]
+
+[project.entry-points."psychopy.sound"]
+backend_sounddevice = "psychopy_sounddevice.backend_sounddevice"
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg b/psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76b73e139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[metadata]
+description-file=README.md
+license_files=LICENSE
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6af8bfe6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# in this test we're deliberately changing the sound lib in preferences which needs to be done before importing sound
+# (otherwise the sound will be imported thinking it's a different preferred lib)
+from psychopy import prefs
+prefs.general['audioLib'] = ['sounddevice'] # noqa
+from psychopy import sound
+import numpy as np
+from psychopy import core # import some libraries from PsychoPy
+
+# in case setting prefs wasn't sufficient (due to sound being imported already?)
+sound.Sound = sound.backend_sounddevice.SoundDeviceSound
+sound.backend = sound.backend_sounddevice
+
+fs = 44100
+my_asio_device = 'ASIO Fireface USB'
+
+all_devices = sound.backend.sd.query_devices()
+device_found = np.any([_d['name'] == my_asio_device for _d in all_devices])
+if not device_found:
+ print('device {:} not found'.format(my_asio_device))
+else:
+ sound.backend.sd.default.device = my_asio_device
+ sound.setDevice(my_asio_device)
+ sound_device_channels = [1, 4, 5, 6]
+ sound.backend.sd.default.device = 'ASIO Fireface USB'
+ sound.backend.sd.mapping = None
+ extra_settings = sound.backend.sd.AsioSettings(channel_selectors=sound_device_channels)
+ sound.backend.sd.default.extra_settings = extra_settings
+ y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * 500 * np.arange(0, 1, 1 / fs))
+ y = np.vstack((y, y, y, y))
+ a = sound.Sound(value=y.T, sampleRate=fs)
+ a.play()
+ core.wait(4.0)
+ core.quit()
diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2639f944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""Test PsychoPy sound.py using pyo backend
+"""
+import pytest
+import shutil, os
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+import numpy as np
+
+from psychopy import prefs, core
+from psychopy.tests import utils
+from psychopy import sound
+
+from importlib import reload
+
+origSoundPref = prefs.hardware['audioLib']
+
+# py.test --cov-report term-missing --cov sound.py tests/test_sound/test_sound_pyo.py
+
+
+@pytest.mark.needs_sound
+class TestSoundDevice():
+ @classmethod
+ def setup_class(self):
+ self.contextName='sounddevice'
+ prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = ['sounddevice']
+ reload(sound)
+ self.tmp = mkdtemp(prefix='psychopy-tests-sound')
+
+ self.testFile = os.path.join(utils.TESTS_DATA_PATH,
+ 'Electronic_Chime-KevanGC-495939803.wav')
+
+ @classmethod
+ def teardown_class(self):
+ prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = origSoundPref
+ if hasattr(self, 'tmp'):
+ shutil.rmtree(self.tmp, ignore_errors=True)
+
+ def test_init(self):
+ for note in ['A', 440, '440', [1,2,3,4], np.array([1,2,3,4])]:
+ sound.Sound(note, secs=.1)
+ with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+ sound.Sound('this is not a file name')
+ with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+ sound.Sound(-1) # negative frequency makes no sense
+
+ points = 100
+ snd = np.ones(points) / 20 # noqa
+
+ s = sound.Sound(self.testFile) # noqa
+
+ def test_play(self):
+ s = sound.Sound(secs=0.1)
+ s.play()
+ core.wait(s.getDuration()+.1)
+ s.play(loops=1) # exactly one loop
+ core.wait(s.getDuration()*2+.1) # allows coverage of _onEOS
+ s.play(loops=-1) # infinite loops
+ s.stop()
+
+ def test_start_stop(self):
+ """only relevant for sound from files"""
+ s1 = sound.Sound(self.testFile, startTime=0.5, stopTime=1.5)
+ assert s1.getDuration() == 1
+ s2 = sound.Sound(self.testFile, startTime=0.5)
+ s3 = sound.Sound(self.testFile)
+ assert s3.getDuration() > s2.getDuration() > s1.getDuration()
+ s4 = sound.Sound(self.testFile, startTime=-1, stopTime=10000)
+ assert s4.getDuration() == s3.getDuration()
+
+ def test_methods(self):
+ s = sound.Sound(secs=0.1)
+ v = s.getVolume()
+ assert v == 1
+ s.setVolume(0.5)
+ assert s.getVolume() == 0.5
+ s.setLoops(2)
+ assert s.getLoops() == 2
+
+ def test_reinit_pyo(self):
+ pytest.skip()
+ # was stalling on some machines; revisit if decide to stick with pyo
+ sound.initPyo()
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 721634bc0..001b69229 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ click
# a specific version prevents an endless dependency resolution loop.
pyobjc==7.3; sys_platform == 'darwin'
#upgrade psychopy to use newer wxpython dependency which is prebuilt for m1 support.
-psychopy==2023.2.2
+psychopy==2025.1.1
+#needed for macos arm sound support: https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice/pull/4
+-e psychopy-sounddevice
ffpyplayer==4.5.2 # 4.5.3 fails to build as wheel.
psychtoolbox
scikit-learn>=0.23.2
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index f24c14961..dd4ad7418 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -5,11 +5,25 @@
with open("README.rst", "r") as fh:
long_description = fh.read()
+def filter_requirements(requirements_list):
+ """Filter out invalid requirement specifiers"""
+ filtered = []
+ for req in requirements_list:
+ req = req.strip()
+ # Skip empty lines, comments, and editable installs
+ if req and not req.startswith('#') and not req.startswith('-e'):
+ # Remove inline comments
+ if '#' in req:
+ req = req.split('#')[0].strip()
+ if req: # Make sure it's still not empty after removing inline comments
+ filtered.append(req)
+ return filtered
+
fptxt = open('requirements.txt', 'r').read()
-install_requires_analysis = fptxt.split('## ~~ Analysis Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]
-install_requires_streaming = fptxt.split('## ~~ Streaming Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]
-install_requires_stimpres = fptxt.split('## ~~ Stimpres Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]
-install_requires_docsbuild = fptxt.split('## ~~ Docsbuild Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]
+install_requires_analysis = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Analysis Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:])
+install_requires_streaming = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Streaming Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:])
+install_requires_stimpres = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Stimpres Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:])
+install_requires_docsbuild = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Docsbuild Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:])
setup(
name="eeg-expy",
@@ -20,7 +34,7 @@
keywords='eeg, cognitive neuroscience, experiments, evoked response, auditory, visual',
long_description=long_description,
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
- install_requires=[ install_requires_analysis ], # base dependencies
+ install_requires=install_requires_analysis, # base dependencies
extras_require={
'docsbuild': install_requires_docsbuild,
'streaming': install_requires_streaming,
diff --git a/tests/test_run_experiments.py b/tests/test_run_experiments.py
index 448c65bd9..4a5789795 100644
--- a/tests/test_run_experiments.py
+++ b/tests/test_run_experiments.py
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ***EDIT THIS SECTION ONLY*** to specify any non-default config entries
-test_config['audio_device'] = "Speakers (Apple Audio Device)" # see `sound.getDevices()`
-test_config['audio_lib'] = "ptb"
+test_config['audio_device'] = 'MacBook Pro Speakers' # see `sound.getDevices()`
+test_config['audio_lib'] = 'sounddevice'
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------
@@ -75,9 +75,17 @@
#
# ---------------------------------------
+# ---------------------------------------
+# CONFIG NOTES:
+#
+# - macOS 15.5 on Macbook Pro M1 (through bootcamp):
+# test_config['audio_device'] = 'MacBook Pro Speakers'
+# test_config['audio_lib'] = 'sounddevice'
+#
+# ---------------------------------------
+
tc = test_config
-assert tc['audio_device'] in sound.getDevices()
d = tc['test_duration']
@@ -100,9 +108,14 @@
expt.run()
if tc['run_aob']:
- from eegnb.experiments.auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball
+ # prefs need to be set before importing eegnb.experiments, otherwise the default audio device will be used for the 'sounddevice' lib.
prefs.hardware['audioDevice'] = tc['audio_device']
prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = tc['audio_lib']
+ from eegnb.experiments.auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball
+
+ # sound.getDevices() will fail for sounddevice lib until eegnb.experiments is imported.
+ assert tc['audio_device'] in sound.getDevices()
+
expt = AuditoryOddball(duration=d)
expt.use_fullscr = tc['fullscreen']
expt.run()