This line can crash with an overflow error for very large values of x becasue Clojure doesn't automatically upgrade Ints to BigInts. This happend with the Gapminder dataset and is reproducible in the Clojure repl:
$ clojure
Clojure 1.11.1
user=> (def a 12756500000000)
#'user/a
user=> (* a a)
Execution error (ArithmeticException) at java.lang.Math/multiplyExact (Math.java:892).
long overflow
The value 12756500000000 is the problematic cell value in the Gapminder dataset. It's unclear whether this problem is common.