[3.14] gh-127750: Fix annotations in singledispatchmethod signature tests (GH-143571) (GH-143707)

These tests relied on a bug -- gh-84644, which is that singledispatch
doesn't verify the annotation is on the "first" parameter.
(cherry picked from commit 620a5b9)

Co-authored-by: Bartosz Sławecki <bartosz@ilikepython.com>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/test/test_functools.py

@@ -3448,16 +3448,11 @@ def _(item: int, arg: bytes) -> str:
 
     def test_method_signatures(self):
         class A:
-            def m(self, item, arg: int) -> str:
-                return str(item)
-            @classmethod
-            def cm(cls, item, arg: int) -> str:
-                return str(item)
             @functools.singledispatchmethod
             def func(self, item, arg: int) -> str:
                 return str(item)
             @func.register
-            def _(self, item, arg: bytes) -> str:
+            def _(self, item: int, arg: bytes) -> str:
                 return str(item)
 
             @functools.singledispatchmethod
@@ -3466,7 +3461,7 @@ def cls_func(cls, item, arg: int) -> str:
                 return str(arg)
             @func.register
             @classmethod
-            def _(cls, item, arg: bytes) -> str:
+            def _(cls, item: int, arg: bytes) -> str:
                 return str(item)
 
             @functools.singledispatchmethod
@@ -3475,7 +3470,7 @@ def static_func(item, arg: int) -> str:
                 return str(arg)
             @func.register
             @staticmethod
-            def _(item, arg: bytes) -> str:
+            def _(item: int, arg: bytes) -> str:
                 return str(item)
 
         self.assertEqual(str(Signature.from_callable(A.func)),