Over the last 120 years, the courts of the United States have invented out of wholecloth the concept of vicarious liability (and then consistently expanded that liability that the courts themselves created). This doctrine is called "contributory copyright infringement." The legal theory holds in part that a company can be held liable for copyright infringement committed by its users, even if the company itself did not directly engage in any infringing activity. This is a significant departure from traditional notions of liability, which typically require some level of direct involvement or intent.
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