Developing a Neural Network Regression Model

AIM

To develop a neural network regression model for the given dataset.

THEORY

A neural network with multiple hidden layers and multiple nodes in each hidden layer is known as a deep learning system or a deep neural network. Here the basic neural network model has been created with one input layer, one hidden layer and one output layer.The number of neurons(UNITS) in each layer varies the 1st input layer has 16 units and hidden layer has 8 units and output layer has one unit.

In this basic NN Model, we have used "relu" activation function in input and hidden layer, relu(RECTIFIED LINEAR UNIT) Activation function is a piece-wise linear function that will output the input directly if it is positive and zero if it is negative.

Neural Network Model

DESIGN STEPS

STEP 1:

Loading the dataset

STEP 2:

Split the dataset into training and testing

STEP 3:

Create MinMaxScalar objects ,fit the model and transform the data.

STEP 4:

Build the Neural Network Model and compile the model.

STEP 5:

Train the model with the training data.

STEP 6:

Plot the performance plot

STEP 7:

Evaluate the model with the testing data.

PROGRAM

from google.colab import auth

import gspread

from google.auth import default

import pandas as pd

auth.authenticate_user()

creds, _ = default()

gc = gspread.authorize(creds)

worksheet = gc.open('Ex01').sheet1

rows = worksheet.get_all_values()

df = pd.DataFrame(rows[1:], columns=rows[0])

df.head()

df.dtypes

df=df.astype({'A':'int'})

df=df.astype({'B':'float'})

df.dtypes

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X=df[['A']].values

Y=df[['B']].values

x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.33,random_state=20)

from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

scaler=MinMaxScaler()

scaler.fit(x_train)

x_train_scaled=scaler.transform(x_train)

from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential

from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense

ai_brain = Sequential([ Dense(2,activation='relu'), Dense(1,activation='relu')

])

ai_brain.compile(optimizer='rmsprop',loss='mse')

ai_brain.fit(x=x_train_scaled,y=y_train,epochs=20000)

loss_df=pd.DataFrame(ai_brain.history.history)

loss_df.plot()

x_test_scaled=scaler.transform(x_test)

ai_brain.evaluate(x_test_scaled,y_test)

input=[[100]]

input_scaled=scaler.transform(input)

ai_brain.predict(input_scaled)

Dataset Information

OUTPUT

Training Loss Vs Iteration Plot

Test Data Root Mean Squared Error

New Sample Data Prediction

RESULT

A Basic neural network regression model for the given dataset is developed successfully.