Fix: proper escape parameters for Endpoints

dingolytics/api/endpoints.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import hmac
 import json
 import logging
+import re
+from datetime import datetime, date
+from typing import Dict, Any
 
-from flask import request, url_for
-from flask_restful import abort
+from flask import abort, request, url_for
 
 from redash import models
 from redash.settings import get_settings
@@ -32,6 +34,60 @@ def _serialize(o: models.Query) -> dict[str, object]:
     }
 
 
+def _escape_string(value: str) -> str:
+    """Escape special characters in [ClickHouse] SQL string literals."""
+    escaped = value.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("'", "\\'")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("\n", "\\n")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("\t", "\\t")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("\b", "\\b")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("\f", "\\f")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("\r", "\\r")
+    escaped = escaped.replace("\0", "\\0")
+    return "'%s'" % escaped
+
+
+def _format_value(value: Any) -> str:
+    """Format different types of values for [ClickHouse] SQL."""
+    if value is None:
+        return "NULL"
+    elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        return str(value)
+    elif isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "true" if value else "false"
+    elif isinstance(value, (datetime, date)):
+        return f"'{value.isoformat()}'"
+    elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        return f"[{','.join(_format_value(v) for v in value)}]"
+    else:
+        return _escape_string(str(value))
+
+
+def _validate_identifier(identifier: str) -> bool:
+    """Validate that the identifier is safe to use in ClickHouse SQL."""
+    return bool(re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$', identifier))
+
+
+def _parameters_from_request(args: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Extract and escape parameters from Flask request arguments.
+    Parameters must start with 'p_' prefix. Raises `ValueError`
+    if parameter name contains invalid characters.
+    """
+    parameters = {}
+
+    for key, value in args.items():
+        if key.startswith("p_"):
+            param_name = key[2:]  # Remove 'p_' prefix
+
+            if not _validate_identifier(param_name):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid parameter name: {param_name}")
+
+            parameters[param_name] = _format_value(value)
+
+    return parameters
+
+
 class EndpointDetailsResource(BaseResource):
     @require_permission("list_data_sources")
     def get(self, endpoint_id):
@@ -62,7 +118,7 @@ def get(self) -> dict[str, object]:
 
 
 class EndpointPublicResultsResource(BaseResource):
-    decorators = BaseResource.decorators + [csp_allows_embeding]
+    decorators = [csp_allows_embeding]
 
     def get(self, endpoint_id: int, token: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         endpoint: models.Query = get_object_or_404(
@@ -75,12 +131,17 @@ def get(self, endpoint_id: int, token: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         if not hmac.compare_digest(token, endpoint.api_key):
             abort(403)
 
+        try:
+            args = _parameters_from_request(request.args)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            abort(400, "Failed to parse parameters: %s" % str(exc))
+
         parameterized = endpoint.parameterized
-        parameterized.apply(collect_parameters_from_request(request.args))
+        parameterized.apply(args)
+        sql = parameterized.text
 
         query_runner: BaseSQLQueryRunner = endpoint.data_source.query_runner
-        query_sql = parameterized.text
-        result_str, error = query_runner.run_query(query_sql, user=None)
+        result_str, error = query_runner.run_query(sql, user=None)
 
         # Handle query error
         if error:
@@ -103,6 +164,7 @@ def get(self, endpoint_id: int, token: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         if len(rows) > 1:
             logger.warning(
                 "One row expected from query for endpoint_id=%s, "
-                "but received %d rows", endpoint_id, len(rows))
+                "but received %d rows", endpoint_id, len(rows)
+            )
 
         return rows[0]

redash/utils/__init__.py

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ def writerows(self, rows):
             self.writerow(row)
 
 
-def collect_parameters_from_request(args):
+def collect_parameters_from_request(args: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
     parameters = {}
     for k, v in args.items():
         if k.startswith("p_"):