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@gouravKJ gouravKJ commented Jul 30, 2025

Implements robust error handling in an Express.js application using two middleware functions:

A 404 handler to catch undefined routes and respond with a Not Found message.

A global error handler to catch unexpected server errors, log the error stack, and respond with a standardized Internal Server Error message. This setup ensures consistent and secure error responses across the app.
@mehul-m-prajapati please review the PR

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved error handling for unmatched routes and server errors, providing clear 404 and 500 error messages in JSON format.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 30, 2025

Walkthrough

Two new middleware functions were added to the Express application in backend/server.js. One handles unmatched routes by returning a 404 JSON response, and the other acts as a global error handler, logging errors and returning a 500 JSON response. These are positioned after route definitions and before MongoDB connection logic.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Change Summary
Express Error Handling Middleware
backend/server.js
Added middleware for 404 "Not Found" responses and a global error handler returning 500 "Internal Server Error".

Estimated code review effort

🎯 2 (Simple) | ⏱️ ~7 minutes

Poem

A rabbit hops through backend code,
With gentle paws, new guards bestowed.
If routes are lost or errors found,
The server now responds, safe and sound.
In JSON fields, the truth is told—
"Not Found" and "Error," brave and bold!
🐇✨

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🎉 Thank you @gouravKJ for your contribution. Please make sure your PR follows https://github.com/GitMetricsLab/github_tracker/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#-pull-request-guidelines

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
backend/server.js (1)

36-39: Excellent global error handler implementation.

The middleware follows Express.js best practices with proper error logging and secure generic responses. Consider enhancing the logging for production environments.

For production environments, consider adding more structured logging:

 app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
-    console.error(err.stack);
+    console.error('Error:', {
+        message: err.message,
+        stack: err.stack,
+        url: req.url,
+        method: req.method,
+        timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+    });
     res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' });
 });
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  • backend/server.js (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
backend/server.js (2)

32-34: LGTM! Well-implemented 404 handler.

The middleware correctly catches unmatched routes and provides a consistent JSON response format. The placement after route definitions ensures it only triggers for genuinely unmatched requests.


31-40: Perfect middleware placement and integration.

The error handling middleware is strategically positioned after route definitions and before server startup, ensuring comprehensive error coverage. The implementation centralizes error handling as intended in the PR objectives and improves application robustness.

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