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YBS: Specification-Driven Development for Autonomous AI Agents

Yelich Build System (YBS) - Comprehensive SDD framework for AI-powered software development

Powerful autonomous building: AI agents build complete, production-ready systems from specifications

Status: Framework active + Bootstrap (Swift AI tool) in progress Version: 0.2.2 GitHub: github.com/ScottYelich/ybs

📍 Navigation: Framework | Bootstrap Example | AI Agent Guide


What is YBS?

YBS is Specification-Driven Development (SDD) at the "spec-as-source" level—where AI agents autonomously build complete software systems from specifications.

Imagine:

  1. You write specifications describing what you want
  2. You write sequential build steps explaining how to build it
  3. An AI agent reads the steps and builds the entire system autonomously
  4. You get production-ready code with full traceability

No human intervention after initial configuration. This is the future of software development.


The Foundation: Specs as Source of Truth

Everything in YBS flows from one principle: Specifications are the single source of truth. Code is derived from specs, not the other way around.

Why This Changes Everything

Traditional development:

  • Code is written, then documented (maybe)
  • Documentation drifts out of sync
  • Nobody knows why code exists
  • Rebuilding requires reverse-engineering

YBS approach:

  • Specs come FIRST: Write what you want before any code exists
  • Code implements specs: Every function, class, feature traces to a specification
  • Specs stay current: When requirements change, specs update FIRST, then code follows
  • No spec = No code: Unspecified features are technical debt, identified automatically

The Superpower This Unlocks

Because specs are authoritative:

  • AI agents can regenerate code from specs at any time
  • Rebuild in any language/platform - just point an AI at the specs
  • System understanding never decays - specs remain accurate because they drive implementation
  • Instant compliance - trace any code to its requirement
  • Zero ambiguity - if it's not in specs, it doesn't exist

The rule: If code exists without specs, it's a bug. If specs say it, code must implement it.


YBS and Specification-Driven Development (SDD)

YBS is a complete implementation of Specification-Driven Development at the "spec-as-source" level.

What is SDD?

Specification-Driven Development (SDD) is an emerging paradigm where specifications become the authoritative artifact driving AI-generated code. In 2026, tools like GitHub Spec Kit, AWS Kiro, and Tessl are pioneering this approach.

SDD has three levels:

  1. Spec-first: Specification written before coding
  2. Spec-anchored: Specification maintained throughout evolution
  3. Spec-as-source: Specification IS the primary artifact; code is generated

YBS operates at level 3: Spec-as-source.

How YBS Compares to Other SDD Tools

Tool Level Focus Autonomous?
GitHub Spec Kit Spec-first Requirements capture Partial
AWS Kiro Spec-first Agentic IDE Requires interaction
Tessl Spec-as-source Generated code Beta
YBS Spec-as-source Complete methodology Fully autonomous

YBS Unique Advantages

YBS isn't just "write specs, generate code"—it's a complete methodology:

✅ Human-Readable Build Steps

Not just specs, but sequential instructions AI agents follow autonomously. Each step has objectives, instructions, and verification criteria.

✅ Language-Agnostic

Works for ANY programming language or platform. Not tied to JavaScript, Python, or any specific stack. Build Swift apps, Rust CLI tools, Python web servers—anything.

✅ Verification-Driven

Each step has explicit verification criteria. Tests must pass before proceeding. No vague "make sure it works"—automated checks where possible.

✅ Configuration-First

Step 0 collects ALL decisions upfront, then Steps 1-N run autonomously. No interruptions mid-build.

✅ Zero-Interaction Rebuilds

Step 0 reads from BUILD_CONFIG.json if it exists. First build asks questions and creates the config. Every subsequent build reads the config—zero questions, zero interaction.

Machine-updatable configs: Edit BUILD_CONFIG.json programmatically (change versions, toggle features, update parameters), run the agent, get a new build. Fully automated regeneration.

Real-world impact:

  • CI/CD integration: Commit config changes → automated rebuild
  • Batch generation: One script updates config 10 different ways → 10 builds generated
  • A/B testing: Generate multiple builds with different configurations automatically
  • Never answer the same questions twice: Config persists across builds

✅ Traceability Tooling

check-traceability.sh validates code↔spec links automatically. Detects unspecified features. Every line of code traces to its requirement.

✅ Fully Autonomous

No prompts after Step 0. Kiro and other tools still require interaction. YBS agents build overnight while you sleep.

✅ Reproducible Builds

Same specifications + same steps = identical output every time. No "works on my machine" problems.

✅ Crash Recovery

SESSION.md enables resumption after interruption. AI agents can crash and resume exactly where they left off.

✅ System Evolution

Framework for how systems grow and change over time. Specs stay synchronized with code automatically.


What YBS Provides That Others Don't

Complete methodology for:

  • How to organize specifications (system-wide vs feature-level, hybrid approaches)
  • How to write build steps that AI agents follow autonomously without getting stuck
  • How to maintain traceability from requirement to implementation (feature-level + code-level)
  • How to verify each step before proceeding (automated where possible)
  • How to handle crash recovery with SESSION.md for resumable builds
  • How to evolve systems over time with specs staying synchronized with code

Result: YBS is the most complete SDD framework for autonomous AI development in 2026.


Unprecedented Capabilities

🚀 Fully Autonomous Builds

Configuration-first design collects all decisions upfront in Step 0, then agents execute Steps 1-N continuously without interruption. No more "What should I do here?" prompts mid-build.

Real-world impact: Build complex systems overnight while you sleep.

🔄 Zero-Human-Interaction Rebuilds

Step 0 reads from BUILD_CONFIG.json if it exists. First build asks questions and creates the config. Every subsequent build reads the config—zero questions, zero interaction.

Machine-updatable configs: Edit BUILD_CONFIG.json programmatically, run the agent, get a new build. Fully automated regeneration.

🔍 Complete Traceability

Every line of code traces back to its specification. Know exactly WHY every feature exists, WHO requested it, and WHAT decision justified it.

Real-world impact:

  • Instant compliance audits
  • Effortless code reviews
  • Rapid onboarding of new developers
  • Automated detection of unspecified features

🌐 Universal Applicability

Language-agnostic. Platform-agnostic. Domain-agnostic.

Build anything:

  • Web applications (React, Vue, Angular)
  • Mobile apps (iOS, Android)
  • Backend services (Node, Python, Go, Rust)
  • Desktop applications (Swift, Electron)
  • Embedded systems (C, C++)
  • AI agents (Python, TypeScript)
  • Databases, compilers, operating systems—anything

Real-world impact: One framework to rule them all.

✅ Verification-Driven Quality

Every build step includes explicit, automated verification criteria. Tests must pass, code must compile, files must exist. No ambiguity.

Real-world impact: AI agents produce production-quality code, not prototypes.

📦 Reproducible Builds

Same specifications + same steps = identical results. Every time.

Real-world impact:

  • No "works on my machine" problems
  • Reproducible research
  • Compliance with regulatory requirements

How It Works

1. Define Your System (Human)

Write specifications describing what you want to build:

  • Technical architecture
  • Business requirements
  • User workflows
  • Test criteria

YBS provides templates and patterns to make this easy.

2. Create Build Steps (Human)

Write sequential instructions for how to build it:

  • Step 0: Configuration collection (reads from BUILD_CONFIG.json if exists, otherwise prompts and creates it)
  • Steps 1-N: Implement each component
  • Each step includes verification criteria

3. Execute Build (AI Agent)

Point an AI agent at your steps:

# First build: Agent reads Step 0, asks questions, creates BUILD_CONFIG.json
# Agent then builds autonomously through Steps 1-N

# Subsequent builds: Agent reads BUILD_CONFIG.json, asks NOTHING
# Builds immediately with zero human interaction

# Machine-updated config: Edit BUILD_CONFIG.json programmatically
# Run agent again → new build from updated config, still zero interaction

The game-changer: Once BUILD_CONFIG.json exists, you never answer questions again. Update the config file (manually or programmatically), run the agent, get a new build. Completely automated.

4. Get Production-Ready Software

The AI agent delivers:

  • ✅ Compiled, running code
  • ✅ Comprehensive test suite (passing)
  • ✅ Complete documentation
  • ✅ Full traceability from requirement to implementation

Repository Structure

Three-Layer Architecture

A. Framework (framework/) - The YBS methodology itself

  • How to write specs, steps, and execute builds
  • Templates and patterns (reusable across all systems)
  • Tools and documentation
  • Language-agnostic, system-agnostic
  • See: framework/README.md

B. Systems (systems/) - Definitions of specific systems to build

  • Each system has: specs (WHAT) + steps (HOW) + docs
  • Self-contained (everything needed to build that system)
  • Examples: bootstrap (Swift AI tool), calculator, web-app, etc.

C. Builds (systems/SYSTEMNAME/builds/) - Active build workspaces

  • Build outputs and artifacts (compiled code, etc.)
  • SESSION.md for crash recovery
  • BUILD_STATUS.md for progress tracking
  • Location: Inside each system (B + C together)
ybs/
├── README.md                          # This file - Repository overview
├── CLAUDE.md                          # AI agent guide
├── framework/                         # YBS methodology
│   ├── README.md                      # Framework details
│   ├── methodology/                   # How YBS works
│   ├── templates/                     # Reusable templates
│   ├── docs/                          # Reference docs
│   └── tools/                         # Helper scripts
│
└── systems/                           # System definitions
    └── bootstrap/                     # Swift AI chat tool example
        ├── specs/                     # Specifications (WHAT)
        ├── steps/                     # Build steps (HOW)
        ├── docs/                      # Documentation
        └── builds/                    # Build workspaces
            └── test5/                 # Current active build

Proven in Production

Bootstrap System: A Swift-based AI chat tool for macOS, built entirely using YBS methodology.

  • 60+ build steps
  • Comprehensive specifications
  • Full test coverage
  • Production-ready code
  • Built autonomously by Claude Code

What: Command-line AI coding assistant with local/remote LLMs Why: First test case to validate YBS provides sufficient detail for autonomous builds Status: In progress (Steps 0-3 complete, test5 build working) Location: systems/bootstrap/


Why YBS is Revolutionary

Traditional Approach (Manual Development)

  • Human writes specs
  • Human implements code
  • Human writes tests
  • Human reviews everything
  • Weeks/months of work

YBS Approach (Autonomous AI)

  • Human writes specs once
  • Human writes build steps once
  • AI agent builds everything autonomously
  • Hours/days of work

The Multiplier Effect

Write specifications and steps once, then:

  • Build multiple implementations (iOS version, Android version, web version)
  • Rebuild with new frameworks (migrate React to Vue)
  • Regenerate for new platforms (port from Python to Go)
  • Update autonomously (AI agent applies spec changes)

This is the future of software development.


🚀 Quick Start

→ I'm an AI Agent: Build a System

  1. Read: CLAUDE.md - Complete AI agent guide
  2. Navigate: To systems/SYSTEMNAME/
  3. Read: systems/SYSTEMNAME/CLAUDE.md
  4. Execute: Start with Step 0 (Build Configuration)
  5. Continue: Autonomously through all steps

Example: systems/bootstrap/builds/test5/

→ I'm a Human: Understand YBS

  1. Read: framework/README.md - Framework overview (detailed)
  2. Explore: systems/bootstrap/ - Complete example system
  3. Review: systems/bootstrap/builds/test5/ - Working build
  4. Learn: framework/docs/glossary.md - Terminology

→ I Want to Build Something with YBS

Step 1: Read framework/README.md - Understand methodology Step 2: Read framework/methodology/writing-specs.md - Learn to write specifications Step 3: Read framework/methodology/writing-steps.md - Learn to create build steps Step 4: Study systems/bootstrap/ - See complete real-world example Step 5: Create your system in systems/YOUR_SYSTEM/ - Build something amazing


Key Concepts

Configuration-First (Step 0)

Step 0 collects ALL questions upfront—or reads from BUILD_CONFIG.json

  • First build: Asks questions once, saves to BUILD_CONFIG.json
  • Subsequent builds: Reads config file, asks NOTHING (zero interaction)
  • Machine-updated builds: Script updates config → agent reads → new build (fully automated)

Benefits:

  • Never answer questions twice
  • Zero-interaction rebuilds
  • CI/CD integration
  • Batch generation of build variants

Autonomous Execution

AI agents work continuously without interruption:

  • After Step 0, no user prompts needed
  • Agent proceeds through steps automatically
  • Only stops for critical errors or 3x verification failures
  • Can run overnight, over weekends

Traceability (Two Levels)

Feature-Level:

  • Steps reference specs they implement
  • Specs reference decisions (ADRs)
  • Clear audit trail from requirement to code

Code-Level:

  • Source files include // Implements: spec § X.Y comments
  • Automated verification with check-traceability.sh
  • Detects unspecified features automatically

Parallel Builds

Multiple agents can work simultaneously:

  • ✅ Different systems: systems/bootstrap/ + systems/calculator/
  • ✅ Different builds: systems/bootstrap/builds/test5/ + test6/
  • ❌ Same build: One agent per build (prevents conflicts)

Documentation

Framework Documentation

Bootstrap Documentation


Tools

Helper scripts in framework/tools/:

framework/tools/list-specs.sh          # List specifications
framework/tools/list-steps.sh          # List build steps in order
framework/tools/deps.sh                # Show dependency tree
framework/tools/check-traceability.sh  # Verify code↔spec traceability

Design Philosophy

Specs as Source of Truth

Specifications are the single source of truth. Code is derived from specs, not the other way around.

Sufficiency Over Completeness

Provide just enough detail for autonomous execution—not too much (overwhelming), not too little (ambiguous).

Configuration-First Always

Collect ALL decisions upfront in Step 0. Zero user prompts during Steps 1-N.

Traceability by Default

Every implementation decision traces to specifications. Every line of code references its requirement.

Verification-Driven Development

Explicit, automated verification criteria for every step. No vague "make sure it works."

Language-Agnostic by Design

Framework works for ANY programming language, platform, or domain. No assumptions.


The Future is Autonomous

Software development is evolving from human-driven to human-designed, AI-built.

YBS is the bridge.

Humans focus on what should be built and why. AI agents handle the how.

This isn't just faster development—it's a fundamental shift in how software gets made.


Contributing

YBS improves through real-world use:

  1. Use it: Build systems with YBS
  2. Document findings: What works, what doesn't
  3. Refine framework: Improve methodology, templates, tools
  4. Share examples: Build diverse system types
  5. Capture patterns: Document best practices

Every system built with YBS makes the framework better.


Status

Framework (A)

  • ✅ Methodology documented
  • ✅ SDD positioning complete
  • ✅ Templates and patterns
  • ✅ Helper scripts and tools
  • 🔄 Refining through bootstrap validation

Bootstrap System (B)

  • ✅ Complete technical specification (100+ pages)
  • ✅ 15 Architectural Decision Records
  • ✅ Implementation checklist
  • ✅ Build steps (0-3 documented)
  • 🔄 Code implementation in progress

Bootstrap Builds (C)

  • ✅ test5: Swift package created, compiles successfully
  • ✅ BUILD_CONFIG.json generated (Step 0)
  • ✅ BUILD_STATUS.md tracking progress
  • 🔄 Core features being implemented

License

MIT License - See LICENSE


Version History

  • 0.2.2 (2026-01-18): README restructure - moved all value propositions to top level, framework README focused on A/B/C architecture
  • 0.2.1 (2026-01-18): SDD positioning, BUILD_CONFIG.json reading, comprehensive updates
  • 0.2.0 (2026-01-17): Documentation improvements, restructure completion
  • 0.1.0 (2026-01-16): Initial version

Contact & Community

Repository: github.com/ScottYelich/ybs Issues: github.com/ScottYelich/ybs/issues

YBS is open source. Star the repo. Build something amazing. Share your results.


The future of software development is autonomous. Welcome to YBS.

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