Weak LINQ: Lazy LINQ-like Functions for Go

An implementation of lazy linq-like functions for Go. This library provides a familiar, expressive, and declarative way to query and manipulate collections, inspired by C#'s Language Integrated Query (LINQ). By utilizing lazy evaluation, it only processes elements when the result is materialized, improving performance for long chains of operations.

🚀 Features

The weak-linq library aims to provide functionality similar to that of .NET's LINQ, but for Go, including:

• Lazy Evaluation: Operations are deferred until a materialization function is called (e.g., ToSlice()), allowing for efficient chaining of operations.
• Filtering: Selectively includes elements from a collection (e.g., FilterOn).
• Transformation: Projects elements into a new form (e.g., Get).
• Grouping: Organizes elements into groups based on a key (e.g., GroupBy).
• Joining: Combines elements from different collections (e.g., Join).
• Materialization: Functions to convert the lazy query back into a concrete slice or map (e.g., AndAssignToSlice(), AndAssignToMap()).

weak-linq also has a few features not found in LINQ like:

• Group Lists: GroupListsBy functions allowing for quick grouping without overwriting values
• Field Name Arg Option: All functions have a version that accepts a field name for readability (expect a slight performance hit)
• API Aiming For Human Readablity: Functions are chanined together in a way that will hopefully make code more readable to others

📦 Installation

To start using weak-linq, simply use go get to add the library to your project:

go get github.com/madicen/weak-linq/v2@latest

💡 Usage and Examples

The entry point for most queries is the From() function, which initializes a new lazy query.

Human Readable Example Query

The following example demonstrates grouping lists of people's names by their age.

type Person struct { Name string; Age int }
people := []Person{...}

peopleByAge := map[int][]string

weaklinq.From(people).
  GroupListsOf("Name").
  By("Age").
  AndAssignToMap(&peopleByAge)

Basic LINQ-style Example

The following example demonstrates filtering out numbers less than or equal to 3 and then doubling the remaining numbers.

data := []int{1, 5, 2, 8, 3, 7}

// 1. Start the query from a slice.
// 2. Filter: Keep only elements greater than 3 (5, 8, 7).
// 3. Transform: Multiply each element by 2 (10, 16, 14).
// 4. Materialize: Convert the lazy query result back into a slice.

result := make([]int, 0)
weaklinq.From(data).
  FilterOnThis(func(x int) any {
    return x > 3
  }).
  GetThese(func(x int) int {
    return x * 2
  }).
  AndAssignToSlice(&result)

fmt.Println(result) 
// Output: [10 16 14]

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! If you would like to contribute, please:

1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch (git checkout -b feature/awesome-thing).
3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add awesome thing').
4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/awesome-thing).
5. Open a Pull Request.

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.