Pair Vibecoding Protocol (PVP)

A multiplayer, role-based coordination protocol for human-AI collaborative development.

Overview

PVP is NOT a chatbot. It's a coordination layer where multiple humans and AI agents collaborate in real-time to:

Shape prompts collaboratively
Observe AI reasoning
Gate actions before execution
Record auditable streams of decisions

The code is a side effect; the real artifact is the recorded, auditable stream of human decisions mediated by AI execution.

Features

✅ Real-time multiplayer collaboration
✅ Role-based access control (driver, navigator, adversary, observer, approver, admin)
✅ Approval gates for high-risk operations
✅ Live streaming of AI thinking and responses
✅ Context sharing and management
✅ Session forking and merging
✅ Interrupt mechanisms for human intervention
✅ WebSocket transport with reconnection
✅ Terminal UI (TUI) client
✅ Structured logging and monitoring
✅ Decision tracking - Git-based audit trail with automatic commit metadata

Installation

npm install github:agrathwohl/pvp

Global Installation (Recommended)

Install globally to use the CLI binaries from anywhere:

# From GitHub Package Registry
npm i -g @agrathwohl/pvp

# Verify installation
pvp --version

Prerequisites: The agent requires Bun runtime. Install it first:

curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash

CLI Binaries

After global installation, three binaries are available:

Binary	Runtime	Description
`pvp-server`	Node.js	WebSocket server for session coordination
`pvp-tui`	Node.js	Terminal UI client for human participants
`pvp-agent`	Bun	Claude AI agent with tool execution

pvp-server

Start the PVP WebSocket server:

# Default (port 3000)
pvp-server

# Custom port and host
pvp-server --port 8080 --host 0.0.0.0

pvp-tui

Connect to a session with the Terminal UI:

# Create a new session
pvp-tui --url ws://localhost:3000 --name "Alice"

# Join existing session
pvp-tui --url ws://localhost:3000 --session <session-id> --name "Bob"

# Connect to remote server
pvp-tui --url wss://ws.pvp.codes --session <session-id> --name "Alice"

pvp-agent

Connect a Claude AI agent to a session:

# Basic usage (requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY env var)
pvp-agent --url ws://localhost:3000 --session <session-id>

# With local working directory (agent executes commands in your local folder)
pvp-agent --url wss://ws.pvp.codes --session <session-id> --local

# Specify working directory path
pvp-agent --url wss://ws.pvp.codes --session <session-id> --local /path/to/project

# Full options
pvp-agent \
  --url ws://localhost:3000 \
  --session <session-id> \
  --name "Claude Assistant" \
  --model claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 \
  --api-key sk-ant-... \
  --local

pvp-agent options:

Option	Description	Default
`-u, --url <url>`	WebSocket server URL	`ws://localhost:3000`
`-s, --session <id>`	Session ID to join	(required)
`-n, --name <name>`	Agent display name	`Claude Assistant`
`-m, --model <model>`	Claude model	`claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929`
`-k, --api-key <key>`	Anthropic API key	`$ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`
`-l, --local [path]`	Use local working directory	(disabled)
`--mcp-config <file>`	MCP servers config file	(none)

Important: pvp-agent uses Bun runtime. If you see Cannot find package "bun", ensure Bun is installed and in your PATH.

From Source

# Clone and install dependencies
git clone https://github.com/your-username/pvp.git
cd pvp
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build

Programmatic API

import { startServer, startTUI } from "@agrathwohl/pvp";

// Start server
const server = await startServer({ port: 3000 });

// Start TUI client
await startTUI({
  url: "ws://localhost:3000",
  name: "Alice",
  role: "driver",
});

// Agent requires Bun runtime - import from submodule
import { startAgent } from "@agrathwohl/pvp/agent";

const agent = await startAgent({
  url: "ws://localhost:3000",
  session: "session-id",
  apiKey: process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
});

See API Documentation for complete reference.

Runtime Requirements

This project uses different runtimes per component for optimal performance and security:

Component	Runtime	Command	Notes
Server	Node.js	`npm run server`	WebSocket server, session management
TUI	Node.js	`npm run tui`	Terminal user interface client
Agent	Bun	`npm run agent`	Claude AI agent with shell execution

Why Bun for Agent?

The agent component requires Bun runtime because its shell executor (src/agent/tools/shell-executor.ts) uses Bun.spawn for secure command execution:

Security: Array-based arguments prevent shell injection attacks
Performance: Native subprocess streaming without external dependencies
Safety: Built-in timeout and buffer limits

Important: Do NOT run the agent with tsx or Node.js. It will fail with module not found errors. Always use npm run agent.

Quick Start

1. Start the Server

npm run server
# or
npm run server -- --port 3000 --host 0.0.0.0

2. Connect with TUI Client

# Create a new session
npm run tui -- --server ws://localhost:3000 --name "Alice" --role driver

# Join an existing session
npm run tui -- --server ws://localhost:3000 --session <session-id> --name "Bob" --role navigator

3. Connect AI Agent (Optional)

# Join an existing session with Claude AI agent
npm run agent -- --server ws://localhost:3000 --session <session-id>

# With custom settings
npm run agent -- \
  --server ws://localhost:3000 \
  --session <session-id> \
  --name "Claude" \
  --model claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 \
  --api-key sk-ant-...

# Note: Requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY environment variable or --api-key flag
# Get your API key at: https://console.anthropic.com/

Agent Capabilities:

Native Anthropic tool use API for shell command execution
Command safety categorization (safe/low/medium/high/critical)
Approval gates for risky operations
Real-time streaming output
Multi-turn conversation with tool results

Architecture

┌─────────────────┐      ┌─────────────────┐
│  TUI Client     │─────▶│  PVP Server     │
│  (Ink/React)    │      │  (WebSocket)    │
└─────────────────┘      └─────────────────┘
                                  │
                         ┌────────┴────────┐
                         │   Protocol      │
                         │  - 40+ msgs     │
                         │  - Gates        │
                         │  - Context      │
                         │  - Forks        │
                         └─────────────────┘

Decision Tracking

PVP includes an integrated git decision tracking system that automatically captures session context and embeds it into git commits.

How It Works

┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
│   PVP Server    │────▶│  Bridge Service │────▶│   Git Hooks     │
│                 │     │  (port 9847)    │     │                 │
│  • Messages     │     │  • State mgmt   │     │  • Trailers     │
│  • Approvals    │     │  • HTTP API     │     │  • Git notes    │
│  • Tool exec    │     │  • Webhooks     │     │  • Validation   │
└─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘

Components

Bridge Service - Local daemon that maintains session state
- Starts automatically with the PVP server
- HTTP API at http://localhost:9847
- Unix socket at /tmp/pvp-git-bridge.sock
TUI Integration - Real-time decision tracking display
- Shows messages, prompts, approvals since last commit
- Displays tool execution summary
- Polls bridge service every 5 seconds
Git Hooks - Automatic commit metadata injection
- prepare-commit-msg - Injects PVP trailers
- post-commit - Stores extended metadata in git-notes
- pre-push - Validates PVP metadata coverage

TUI Decision Display

When connected, the TUI shows a decision tracking panel:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 📊 Decision Tracking | Msgs: 15 | Prompts: 3 | Approvals: 2   │
│ Tools: shell_execute, file_write | Last: a1b2c3d              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Commit Message Format

Commits include PVP trailers:

feat(auth): implement JWT validation [pvp:msg-01]

Added JWT token validation middleware.

PVP-Session: ses_01HX7K9P4QZCVD3N8MYW6R5T2B
PVP-Messages: msg-01,msg-03,msg-05
PVP-Confidence: 0.85
Decision-By: human:alice,ai:claude

API Endpoints

Endpoint	Method	Description
`/commit-context`	GET	Current session metrics
`/extended-metadata`	GET	Full session metadata
`/status`	GET	Bridge service status
`/health`	GET	Health check

Documentation

Architecture Guide - Full system design
Git Commit Protocol - Commit format specification
Git Hooks README - Hook installation and usage

Core Concepts

Participants

Human: driver, navigator, adversary, observer, approver, admin
Agent: AI assistants that execute actions

Message Types

Session: create, join, leave, end, config_update
Participant: announce, role_change
Heartbeat: ping, pong
Presence: active, idle, away, disconnected
Context: add, update, remove (files, references, structured data)
Secrets: share, revoke (API keys, credentials)
Prompts: draft, submit, amend
Thinking: start, chunk, end (AI reasoning streams)
Response: start, chunk, end (AI output streams)
Tools: propose, approve, reject, execute, result
Gates: request, approve, reject, timeout (approval workflows)
Interrupts: raise, acknowledge (human intervention)
Forks: create, switch (parallel exploration)
Merge: propose, execute (combine forks)

Approval Gates

Gates require human approval before executing high-risk operations:

// Configure which operations require approval
const config: SessionConfig = {
  require_approval_for: ["file_write", "shell_execute", "deploy"],
  default_gate_quorum: { type: "any", count: 2 }, // Require 2 approvals
  // ...
};

Quorum Rules:

any: N approvals from anyone
all: All approvers must approve
role: N approvals from specific role
specific: Specific participants must approve
majority: >50% of approvers

Context Management

Share context between participants:

const contextMsg = createMessage("context.add", sessionId, participantId, {
  key: "requirements",
  content_type: "file",
  content: fileContents,
  visible_to: ["agent_01"], // Optional: restrict visibility
});

Examples

Basic Session

import { WebSocketClient } from "./src/transports/websocket.js";
import { createMessage } from "./src/protocol/messages.js";
import { ulid } from "./src/utils/ulid.js";

const client = new WebSocketClient("ws://localhost:3000", ulid());

client.on("connected", () => {
  const createMsg = createMessage("session.create", ulid(), participantId, {
    name: "My Session",
    config: {
      /* ... */
    },
  });
  client.send(createMsg);
});

client.connect();

See examples/ directory for complete examples:

basic-session.ts - Single participant session
multi-participant.ts - Multiple humans collaborating

TUI Controls

Key	Mode	Action
`p`	stream	Start composing prompt
`Ctrl+Enter`	compose	Submit prompt
`Esc`	compose	Cancel composition
`a`	gate	Approve gate
`r`	gate	Reject gate
`t`	stream	Toggle thinking panel
`Ctrl+C`	any	Exit

Protocol Specification

Message Envelope

Every message follows this structure:

{
  v: 1,                    // Protocol version
  id: string,              // Message ID (ULID)
  ts: string,              // ISO timestamp
  session: string,         // Session ID
  sender: string,          // Participant ID
  type: string,            // Message type
  ref?: string,            // Reference to another message
  seq?: number,            // Sequence number (total ordering)
  causal_refs?: string[],  // Causal dependencies
  fork?: string,           // Fork ID
  payload: object          // Type-specific payload
}

Session Configuration

{
  require_approval_for: ToolCategory[],
  default_gate_quorum: QuorumRule,
  allow_forks: boolean,
  max_participants: number,
  ordering_mode: "causal" | "total",
  on_participant_timeout: "wait" | "skip" | "pause_session",
  heartbeat_interval_seconds: number,
  idle_timeout_seconds: number,
  away_timeout_seconds: number
}

Transport

WebSocket (Primary)

Real-time bidirectional communication for TUI clients.

Server: src/transports/websocket.ts Client: Automatic reconnection with exponential backoff

Development

# Watch mode (server)
npm run dev

# Type checking
npm run build

# Run tests
npm test

API

Creating Messages

import { createMessage } from "./src/protocol/messages.js";

const message = createMessage(
  "prompt.submit", // type
  sessionId, // session
  participantId, // sender
  {
    // payload
    content: "Build a login form",
    target_agent: "claude_01",
    contributors: [participantId],
    context_keys: ["requirements"],
  },
);

Permission Checks

import { ParticipantManager } from "./src/server/participant.js";

const pm = new ParticipantManager();

if (pm.canPrompt(participant)) {
  // Submit prompt
}

if (pm.canApprove(participant)) {
  // Approve gate
}

Gate Evaluation

import { GateManager } from "./src/server/gates.js";

const gm = new GateManager();
const gate = gm.createGate(gateRequest);

gm.addApproval(gate, approverId);

const { met, reason } = gm.evaluateQuorum(gate, participants);

Production Deployment

Environment Variables

LOG_LEVEL=info        # Logging level (debug, info, warn, error)
NODE_ENV=production   # Environment

Running in Production

# Build
npm run build

# Run server
NODE_ENV=production npm run server -- --port 3000

# Or with PM2
pm2 start dist/server/index.js --name pvp-server

Roadmap

Contributing

This is an implementation of the PVP specification. Contributions should:

Follow the protocol specification precisely
Maintain type safety (TypeScript strict mode)
Include tests for new features
Use structured logging (pino)

Documentation

API Reference - Complete programmatic API documentation
Changelog - Version history and release notes
Decision Tracking Architecture - Full system design
Git Commit Protocol - Commit format specification
Git Hooks Guide - Hook installation and usage
Testing Guide - Test patterns and coverage

License

MIT

Credits

Built following the Pair Vibecoding Protocol specification.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 36 Commits
.serena		.serena
bin		bin
dist		dist
docs		docs
examples		examples
src		src
tests		tests
.gitignore		.gitignore
.npmignore		.npmignore
CHANGELOG.md		CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
bun.lock		bun.lock
package.json		package.json
tsconfig.json		tsconfig.json
vitest.config.ts		vitest.config.ts

License

agrathwohl/pvp

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Latest commit

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Pair Vibecoding Protocol (PVP)

Overview

Features

Installation

Global Installation (Recommended)

CLI Binaries

pvp-server

pvp-tui

pvp-agent

From Source

Programmatic API

Runtime Requirements

Why Bun for Agent?

Quick Start

1. Start the Server

2. Connect with TUI Client

3. Connect AI Agent (Optional)

Architecture

Decision Tracking

How It Works

Components

TUI Decision Display

Commit Message Format

API Endpoints

Documentation

Core Concepts

Participants

Message Types

Approval Gates

Context Management

Examples

Basic Session

TUI Controls

Protocol Specification

Message Envelope

Session Configuration

Transport

WebSocket (Primary)

Development

API

Creating Messages

Permission Checks

Gate Evaluation

Production Deployment

Environment Variables

Running in Production

Roadmap

Contributing

Documentation

License

Credits

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