A small demo that shows a 3D car viewer using three.js and a GLTF model (Ferrari F40).
The car is displayed in a dark showroom with dramatic spotlights, parking brake engaged
Driving simulation with bright blue sky, animated road, and lane markings
Night driving with dark sky and ambient lighting
View online
- The demo is automatically deployed to GitHub Pages:
- Changes pushed/merged to the repository's main branch will be picked up by GitHub Pages (depending on the repo's pages settings) and appear online after the site build completes.
Run locally
- Serve the folder (from project root):
- python3 -m http.server 8000
- Open http://127.0.0.1:8000/index.html in your browser.
- Note: the GLTF loader requires the files to be served over HTTP (don't open index.html with file://).
User controls & UI
- I — Toggle the Camera Info panel. Press once to open or close (works reliably regardless of element focus; click the viewer canvas if key events don't register).
- H — Jump to the saved "Home" preset (if present).
- C — Copy the current camera state to the clipboard (same as the "Copy" button in the panel).
- Mouse controls (OrbitControls):
- Left-drag: rotate
- Middle/Alt+drag: pan
- Wheel: zoom
- After you stop interacting for ~1 second the camera will revert automatically to the current mode's preset (Home or Drive).
- The camera is clamped so you can't look under the floor plane (prevents pitching below ground).
Camera Info panel (press 'I')
- Shows:
- Pos: camera position (x,y,z)
- Target: orbit target (x,y,z)
- Distance: distance from camera to target
- Azimuth & Polar angles in degrees
- Speed Simulation: Interactive slider (0-75 mph) to control animation speed in Drive mode
- Buttons:
- Copy — copies camera state JSON to clipboard (position, target, distance, azimuthDeg, polarDeg)
- Day Mode / Night Mode — toggles between day (bright blue sky) and night (dark sky) lighting
- Sim Brake Enable/Release — toggles between Home and Drive camera views
- Default presets:
- Home:
[-4.358857444267401, 1.5797084394163963, 3.222751650234066] - Drive:
[0.12909591647276278, 2.215759854813773, -5.849405778042717]
- Home:
- Presets are stored in localStorage under the key:
cameraPresets(the oldcameraHomeis migrated automatically if present).
Park brake simulation & signals
- There is a simulated brake button in the panel (label toggles between "Sim Brake Release" and "Sim Brake Enable").
- The viewer tracks a
park_brakeboolean state: 1 = engaged (Home), 0 = released (Drive). - Edge behavior:
- 1 -> 0 (released) triggers transition to the Drive preset (if present).
- 0 -> 1 (engaged) triggers transition to the Home preset (if present).
- Speed Control:
- In Drive mode, the animation speed is controlled by the current speed setting (0-75 mph).
- Speed can be set via the slider in the Camera Info panel, or programmatically via the API.
- Speeds above 75 mph are automatically clamped to 75 mph for animation purposes.
- At 0 mph, the road/environment animation stops (but wheels still rotate slowly).
- At 50 mph, the animation runs at base speed.
- At 75 mph, the animation runs at 1.5x base speed.
- Wheel rotation speed scales proportionally with the set speed.
- Visual modes:
- Home (Showroom Mode): Dark background with spotlights, static environment, car displayed in showroom setting.
- Drive Mode: Animated road moving toward the car, lane markings and trees moving to create illusion of travel. Animation speed controlled by speed setting.
- Day Mode: Bright blue sky (#87ceeb), bright ambient lighting (0.6 intensity)
- Night Mode: Dark night sky (#0a0a2e), dim ambient lighting (0.3 intensity)
Integration API (for parent application)
-
window.cameraAPI
- setPreset(name, data?) — Save a preset.
datais optional; when omitted the current view is saved.dataexpects { position: [x,y,z], target: [x,y,z] }. - getPreset(name) — Get saved preset object or null.
- listPresets() — Returns array of preset names.
- goToPreset(name, duration?) — Smoothly move to the preset (duration in ms).
- animateTo(targetPosition, targetTarget, duration) — Animate to given THREE.Vector3 positions.
- receiveVehicleSignal(signalName, value) — Forwards signals into the viewer.
- setDayMode(isDay) — Set day/night mode. Pass
truefor day,falsefor night. - getDayMode() — Returns current day/night mode state (true = day, false = night).
- toggleDayNight() — Toggles between day and night mode, returns new state.
- setSpeed(mph) — Set the current speed in mph (0-75, clamped at 75). Controls animation speed in Drive mode.
- getSpeed() — Returns the current speed setting in mph.
- getAnimationSpeed() — Returns the current animation speed multiplier (calculated from speed).
- setPreset(name, data?) — Save a preset.
-
Convenience globals:
- window.receiveVehicleSignal(signalName, value)
- e.g. window.receiveVehicleSignal('park_brake', 0) — triggers the park_brake handling.
- e.g. window.receiveVehicleSignal('speed', 65) — sets speed to 65 mph.
- Signal names containing 'speed' or 'velocity' are treated as speed signals (in mph).
- window.setParkingBrakeState(value)
- e.g. window.setParkingBrakeState(1)
- window.setCarSpeed(mph)
- e.g. window.setCarSpeed(55) — sets speed to 55 mph (clamped at 75).
- window.receiveVehicleSignal(signalName, value)
Implementation notes
- Built with three.js r128 and uses
OrbitControls+GLTFLoaderfor the model. - On page load/refresh, the camera ALWAYS starts in Home (showroom) mode with the default preset position, ensuring a consistent starting view.
- Presets are stored in localStorage as
{ <name>: { position: [...], target: [...] } }. - The viewer auto-imports an example "Drive" preset (from demo data) on first run if no preset exists.
- Camera is constrained so it cannot go underneath the ground plane and polar angle is limited to prevent under-floor views.
- When user manipulates the camera, the viewer waits ~1s after interaction stops and then re-applies the current mode preset.
Troubleshooting
- Black screen: check DevTools console for errors and verify
ferrari_f40/scene.gltfis present. If model fails to load a simple fallback car will be created. - Keys not registering: click the render canvas to give it focus, then press keys.
- Copy to clipboard: uses the modern Clipboard API, with a textarea fallback if necessary.
License / Model credit
This work uses the Ferrari F40 model by Black Snow on Sketchfab, licensed under CC-BY-4.0. See ferrari_f40/license.txt for details.


