zend-phpdi-config

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🚀 Quick Start

composer require elie29/zend-phpdi-config

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Elie\PHPDI\Config\Config;
use Elie\PHPDI\Config\ContainerFactory;

$container = (new ContainerFactory())(
    new Config(require __DIR__ . '/config/config.php')
);

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✨ Features

• 🧩 PSR-11 compatible container configuration
• ⚡ Autowiring support
• 🔗 Service manager compatibility (Laminas/Mezzio)
• 💻 CLI tool for autowire entry management
• 🗃️ Cache and proxy support
• 🔄 Easy migration from other containers

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📖 Introduction

zend-phpdi-config acts as a bridge to configure a PSR-11 compatible PHP-DI container using service manager configuration.

Requirements: PHP 8.2 or higher

It can be used with Laminas and Mezzio starting from v10.0.0

This library uses autowiring technique, cache compilation and cache definitions as defined in PHP-DI.

🛠️ Configuration

Service Manager Configuration

To get a configured PSR-11 PHP-DI container, do the following:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Elie\PHPDI\Config\Config;
use Elie\PHPDI\Config\ContainerFactory;

$factory = new ContainerFactory();

$container = $factory(
    new Config([
        'dependencies' => [
            'services'   => [],
            'invokables' => [],
            'autowires'  => [], // A new key added to support PHP-DI autowire technique
            'factories'  => [],
            'aliases'    => [],
            'delegators' => [],
        ],
        // ... other configuration

        // Enable compilation
        Config::DI_CACHE_PATH => __DIR__, // Folder path

        // Write proxies to file: cf. https://php-di.org/doc/lazy-injection.html
        Config::DI_PROXY_PATH => __DIR__, // Folder path

        // Disable autowire (enabled by default)
        Config::USE_AUTOWIRE => false

        // Enable cache
        Config::ENABLE_CACHE_DEFINITION => false, // boolean, true if APCu is activated
    ])
);

Configuration Keys

The dependencies configuration array supports the following keys:

• services: Maps a service name to a specific service instance, class name, or callable.

  • Values can be object instances, class names, or callables
  • Used for registering pre-instantiated services or simple service definitions
  • See ServicesTest.php for comprehensive examples

• invokables: Maps service names to classes with no constructor dependencies.

  • Can be an associative array (alias => class name) or indexed array (class names)
  • When alias differs from class name, the alias is created automatically
  • Classes must have no required constructor parameters
  • See InvokablesTest.php for comprehensive examples

• autowires: Array of fully qualified class names to be autowired by PHP-DI.

  • PHP-DI automatically resolves constructor dependencies through type-hinting
  • Works with or without constructor parameters
  • Create aliases separately in the aliases configuration if needed

• factories: Maps service names to factory classes or callables.

  • Factory classes must implement __invoke(ContainerInterface $container)
  • Can reference other registered factories by name
  • Factories must return the actual service instance (object, array, scalar, etc.), not service names
  • Used when service instantiation requires custom or dynamic logic
  • See FactoriesTest.php for comprehensive examples

• aliases: Maps alias names to service names or other aliases.

  • Allows multiple names to resolve to the same service instance
  • Can chain aliases (alias → alias → service)
  • Only invokables create aliases automatically

• delegators: Maps service names to arrays of delegator factory classes.

  • Decorates or wraps services with additional functionality
  • Delegators are applied in the order specified
  • See Laminas delegators documentation for details

N.B.: All configuration except dependencies is merged into a config key within the $container:

$config = $container->get('config');

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💻 CLI Usage

The CLI command add-autowires-entry creates the configuration file if it doesn't exist, otherwise it adds the entry to the autowires key.

Example of adding ConsoleHelper to a config.php:

./vendor/bin/add-autowires-entry config.php "Laminas\\Stdlib\\ConsoleHelper"
[DONE] Changes written to config.php

You can also add this as a Composer script:

"scripts": {
"add-autowire": "add-autowires-entry config.php \"My\\Service\\Class\""
}

---

🧪 Development & Testing

Running Tests

# Run tests (no coverage)
composer test

# Run with coverage (requires Xdebug)
composer test-coverage

# Run coverage + serve HTML report
composer cover  # Opens localhost:5001

Git Hooks with GrumPHP

This project uses GrumPHP to automatically run tests before each commit.

After running composer install, GrumPHP will:

• Install git hooks automatically
• Run composer test before every commit
• Block commits if tests fail

Bypass the hook (not recommended):

git commit --no-verify -m "Your message"

Configure GrumPHP: Edit grumphp.yml to customize tasks and behavior.

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🐞 Troubleshooting / FAQ

Q: My service is not autowired. A: Ensure it is listed in the autowires array and all dependencies are available.

Q: The CLI tool fails with a permissions error. A: Make sure the config file directory is writable.

Q: How do I debug container errors? A: Check that all dependencies are correctly defined and that your factories do not throw exceptions.

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Using with Mezzio (formerly Expressive)

Replace contents of config/container.php with the following:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Elie\PHPDI\Config\Config;
use Elie\PHPDI\Config\ContainerFactory;

// Protect variables from global scope
return call_user_func(function () {

    $config = require __DIR__ . '/config.php';

    $factory = new ContainerFactory();

    // Container
    return $factory(new Config($config));
});

Example of a ConfigProvider class

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

class ConfigProvider
{

    /**
     * Returns the configuration array
     */
    public function __invoke(): array
    {
        return [
            'dependencies' => $this->getDependencies()
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the container dependencies
     */
    public function getDependencies(): array
    {
        return [
            'autowires' => [
                UserManager::class
            ]
        ];
    }
}

Where UserManager depends on Mailer as follows:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

class UserManager
{
    private $mailer;

    public function __construct(Mailer $mailer)
    {
        $this->mailer = $mailer;
    }

    public function register($email, $password)
    {
        $this->mailer->mail($email, 'Hello and welcome!');
    }
}

class Mailer
{
    public function mail($recipient, $content)
    {
    }
}

Switching back to another container

To switch back to another container is straightforward:

1. Create your factories with __invoke function
2. Replace autowires key in ConfigProvider by factories key, then for each class name attach its correspondent factory.

PSR 11 and Interop\Container\ContainerInterface

V4.x supports as well Interop\Container\ContainerInterface

Migration guides

• Migration from 3.x to 4.0
• Migration from 4.x to 5.0: container-interop/container-interop was dropped in favor of PSR-11.

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🤝 Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines on how to contribute, run tests, and submit pull requests.

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📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.