File and Directory Operations:
os.getcwd(): Get the current working directory.
os.chdir(path): Change the current working directory.
os.mkdir(path): Create a new directory.
os.makedirs(path): Create directories recursively (creates intermediate directories if they are missing).
os.rmdir(path): Remove (delete) a directory.
os.listdir(path): List the contents of a directory.
os.remove(path): Delete a file.
os.rename(src, dst): Rename a file or directory.
os.path.join(path1, path2, ...): Join path components into a single path using the correct separator (/ or ) for the current operating system.
open(...)Built-in function to open a file
'nutrition.json'The name of the file we want to read
'r'read mode → we only want to read, not write or modify the file
with ... as json_file"Open the file and give it the temporary name json_file.
reads the JSON file and automatically converts it into normal Python dictionaries
shows you the first 3 key-value pairs from the dictionary nutrition_dict