feat(plugins): Add KAI Scheduler plugin for gang-scheduling support

[Raakshass]

Description

This PR implements support for NVIDIA's KAI Scheduler as a new gang-scheduling backend in Kubeflow Trainer, addressing the need for advanced GPU scheduling in AI/ML workloads.

What is KAI Scheduler?

KAI Scheduler is NVIDIA's Kubernetes AI Scheduler that provides:

• Gang scheduling for distributed training jobs
• GPU-aware bin-packing for optimal resource utilization
• Topology-aware placement (NVLink, NVSwitch)
• Queue-based multi-tenant scheduling
• Native integration with NVIDIA GPU Operator

Changes Made

API Types (pkg/apis/trainer/v1alpha1/trainingruntime_types.go)

• Added KAI field to PodGroupPolicySource struct
• Defined KAIPodGroupPolicySource struct with:
  • QueueName: Optional queue for multi-tenant scheduling
  • ScheduleTimeoutSeconds: Timeout before failing unschedulable PodGroups

Plugin Implementation (pkg/runtime/framework/plugins/kai/kai.go)

• EnforcePodGroupPolicy: Sets KAI-specific pod labels
  • scheduling.kai.io/pod-group: Associates pods with their PodGroup
  • scheduling.kai.io/queue: Assigns pods to KAI queue
• Build: Creates scheduler-plugins PodGroup resources (compatible with KAI)
  • Aggregates MinMember from all PodSets
  • Calculates total MinResources from pod requests
  • Sets ScheduleTimeoutSeconds (default: 60s)
  • Configures proper owner references

Registry (pkg/runtime/framework/plugins/registry.go)

• Registered kai.New in the plugin registry

Tests (pkg/runtime/framework/plugins/kai/kai_test.go)

• 8 comprehensive test cases covering:
  • Nil info/trainJob handling
  • PodGroup creation with proper MinMember/MinResources
  • Queue name label assignment
  • API error handling
  • Existing PodGroup skip logic
  • Default timeout values

Usage Example

apiVersion: trainer.kubeflow.org/v1alpha1
kind: TrainingRuntime
metadata:
  name: kai-distributed-training
spec:
  mlPolicy:
    torch:
      numProcPerNode: "4"
  podGroupPolicy:
    kai:
      queueName: "high-priority"
      scheduleTimeoutSeconds: 120
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: trainer
        resources:
          limits:
            nvidia.com/gpu: 4

Testing

• All 8 unit tests pass
• go build ./... succeeds
• controller-gen manifests generated

Related Issues

Fixes #2628

Checklist

• Code follows existing patterns (similar to coscheduling plugin)
• Unit tests added with comprehensive coverage
• API types include proper JSON tags and documentation
• Generated deepcopy functions updated
• CRD manifests regenerated

Base Branch

master

Files Changed

• pkg/apis/trainer/v1alpha1/trainingruntime_types.go - Added KAI API types
• pkg/apis/trainer/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go - Generated deepcopy
• pkg/runtime/framework/plugins/kai/kai.go - KAI plugin implementation
• pkg/runtime/framework/plugins/kai/kai_test.go - Comprehensive tests
• pkg/runtime/framework/plugins/registry.go - Plugin registration
• manifests/base/crds/*.yaml - Updated CRDs

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[github-actions]

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[Raakshass]

Closing - recreated as #3186 with correct title format