module: Constify 'struct module_attribute'#42
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Patch series "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly", v3. Fix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned. This patch (of 3): Commit 6da6b1d ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in order to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a memory error on a clean folio. However during page migration, anon folio must be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*(). For pagecache we need some policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag. So move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to handle this warning properly. Warning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping', per Miaohe] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219060653.3849083-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-2-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 6da6b1d ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON") Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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During device unmapping (triggered by module unload or explicit unmap), a refcount underflow occurs causing a use-after-free warning: [14747.574913] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [14747.574916] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [14747.574917] WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x55/0x90, CPU#9: kworker/9:1/378 [14747.574924] Modules linked in: rnbd_client(-) rtrs_client rnbd_server rtrs_server rtrs_core ... [14747.574998] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 378 Comm: kworker/9:1 Tainted: G O N 6.19.0-rc3lblk-fnext+ #42 PREEMPT(voluntary) [14747.575005] Workqueue: rnbd_clt_wq unmap_device_work [rnbd_client] [14747.575010] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x55/0x90 [14747.575037] Call Trace: [14747.575038] <TASK> [14747.575038] rnbd_clt_unmap_device+0x170/0x1d0 [rnbd_client] [14747.575044] process_one_work+0x211/0x600 [14747.575052] worker_thread+0x184/0x330 [14747.575055] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [14747.575058] kthread+0x10d/0x250 [14747.575062] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [14747.575066] ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390 [14747.575069] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [14747.575072] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [14747.575083] </TASK> [14747.575096] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Befor this patch :- The bug is a double kobject_put() on dev->kobj during device cleanup. Kobject Lifecycle: kobject_init_and_add() sets kobj.kref = 1 (initialization) kobject_put() sets kobj.kref = 0 (should be called once) * Before this patch: rnbd_clt_unmap_device() rnbd_destroy_sysfs() kobject_del(&dev->kobj) [remove from sysfs] kobject_put(&dev->kobj) PUT #1 (WRONG!) kref: 1 to 0 rnbd_dev_release() kfree(dev) [DEVICE FREED!] rnbd_destroy_gen_disk() [use-after-free!] rnbd_clt_put_dev() refcount_dec_and_test(&dev->refcount) kobject_put(&dev->kobj) PUT #2 (UNDERFLOW!) kref: 0 to -1 [WARNING!] The first kobject_put() in rnbd_destroy_sysfs() prematurely frees the device via rnbd_dev_release(), then the second kobject_put() in rnbd_clt_put_dev() causes refcount underflow. * After this patch :- Remove kobject_put() from rnbd_destroy_sysfs(). This function should only remove sysfs visibility (kobject_del), not manage object lifetime. Call Graph (FIXED): rnbd_clt_unmap_device() rnbd_destroy_sysfs() kobject_del(&dev->kobj) [remove from sysfs only] [kref unchanged: 1] rnbd_destroy_gen_disk() [device still valid] rnbd_clt_put_dev() refcount_dec_and_test(&dev->refcount) kobject_put(&dev->kobj) ONLY PUT (CORRECT!) kref: 1 to 0 [BALANCED] rnbd_dev_release() kfree(dev) [CLEAN DESTRUCTION] This follows the kernel pattern where sysfs removal (kobject_del) is separate from object destruction (kobject_put). Fixes: 581cf83 ("block: rnbd: add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype") Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull request for series with
subject: module: Constify 'struct module_attribute'
version: 1
url: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/?series=918309