Expand allowed versions of MySQL/MariaDB

[rhoerr]

Description (*)

This integrates the idea and work of https://github.com/Sental/db-override into the Mage-OS core.

Currently if you try to install Mage-OS on, say, MariaDB 10.11, you'll get an error. It's perfectly compatible, but Magento errs on the side of caution and only allows installation with specific known supported versions/DB engines: MySQL 5.7, 8.0; MariaDB 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 11.4.

This expands the supported versions to include MySQL 8.1, and all MariaDB 10.2-10.11 and 11.x.

I added the new rules separately so that they shouldn't cause merge conflicts with changes to Magento's supported DB rules upstream.

Related Pull Requests

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Fixed Issues (if relevant)

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Manual testing scenarios (*)

1. Install MariaDB 10.11.
2. Run setup:install, without the patch. Get error.
3. Run setup:install, with the patch. Install successfully.

Questions or comments

The unit test for the related class is unaffected, still runs cleanly.

Contribution checklist (*)

• Pull request has a meaningful description of its purpose
• All commits are accompanied by meaningful commit messages
• All new or changed code is covered with unit/integration tests (if applicable)
• README.md files for modified modules are updated and included in the pull request if any README.md predefined sections require an update
• All automated tests passed successfully (all builds are green)