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35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions Graph/find_all_cliques.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# takes dict of sets
# each key is a vertex
# value is set of all edges connected to vertex
# returns list of lists (each sub list is a maximal clique)
# implementation of the basic algorithm described in:
# Bron, Coen; Kerbosch, Joep (1973), "Algorithm 457: finding all cliques of an undirected graph",


def find_all_cliques(edges):
def expand_clique(candidates, nays):
nonlocal compsub
if not candidates and not nays:
nonlocal solutions
solutions.append(compsub.copy())
else:
for selected in candidates.copy():
candidates.remove(selected)
candidates_temp = get_connected(selected, candidates)
nays_temp = get_connected(selected, nays)
compsub.append(selected)
expand_clique(candidates_temp, nays_temp)
nays.add(compsub.pop())

def get_connected(vertex, old_set):
new_set = set()
for neighbor in edges[str(vertex)]:
if neighbor in old_set:
new_set.add(neighbor)
return new_set

compsub = []
solutions = []
possibles = set(edges.keys())
expand_clique(possibles, set())
return solutions