[SM6.10] Add LinAng Matrix attributes and two new attributed matrix types

[hekota]

Adds new type attribute __LinAlg_Matrix_Attributes that can be attached to __builtin_LinAlg_Matrix built-in matrix handle type to specify the matrix component type, dimensions, use and scope. Includes enabling C11++ -style attributes on types in DXC.

Adds two new AST types that are used to capture the information from the attribute:

• AttributedLinAlgMatrixType type is used when the attribute specifies concrete matrix parameters
• DependentAttributedLinAlgMatrixType is for cases where the type attributes arguments are dependent on template instantiation

The AttributedLinAlgMatrixType is linked to LinAlgMatrix type alias used in gen_intrin_main.txt for built-in function APIs.

This change also adds the outline of the LinAlg Matrix template class to dx/linalg.h, including the enumeration types used as arguments to the new attribute and as template parameters of Matrix.

Note that the ComponentType enum in dx/linalg.h is defined using values matching the existing internal ComponentType enum that was added in SM 6.9 for cooperative vectors. This is different from the current LinAlg spec. The issue to update the spec is microsoft/hlsl-specs#779.

Fixes #8122

[tex3d]

Should it be illegal to declare this type without attributes? Is that the reason for TMP?

[hekota]

We could make it illegal by intercepting every place where a type can be used and adding a special check and error if it is the __builtin_LinAlgMatrix without attributes. Or we can do nothing because the naked typed cannot be used for anything anyway. The __builtin prefix means users should not be using these directly.

[tex3d]

Should we enforce any maximum?

[V-FEXrt]

LGTM but I did a very rush job on the review. Wanted to mark my general approval before being out the next couple days

[github-actions]

⚠️ C/C++ code formatter, clang-format found issues in your code. ⚠️

You can test this locally with the following command:

git-clang-format --diff eea0b2b70ffcb65484aad2a25ac7948cab230b71 7f61a48c08e28644f4f777d89cd6071e65117708 -- include/dxc/DXIL/DxilConstants.h include/dxc/dxcapi.internal.h tools/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h tools/clang/include/clang/AST/DataRecursiveASTVisitor.h tools/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h tools/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h tools/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeLoc.h tools/clang/include/clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h tools/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h tools/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp tools/clang/lib/AST/ASTDumper.cpp tools/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp tools/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp tools/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp tools/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp tools/clang/lib/AST/TypePrinter.cpp tools/clang/lib/Headers/hlsl/dx/linalg.h tools/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp tools/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp tools/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h tools/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp tools/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp tools/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp

View the diff from clang-format here.

diff --git a/tools/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h b/tools/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
index a449b6b2..352045be 100644
--- a/tools/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
+++ b/tools/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ public:
       const; // HLSL attributed __builtin_LinAlgMatrix with dependent
              // parameters
   // HLSL Change End
-  
+
   /// Determines if this type, which must satisfy
   /// isObjCLifetimeType(), is implicitly __unsafe_unretained rather
   /// than implicitly __strong.

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