Support for CRC-64/NVME - the default AWS S3 checksum algorithm

[hydrosat-dgleason]

The default checksum algorithm for new uploaded objects to AWS S3 is CRC-64/NVME, according to their documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/checking-object-integrity.html

Because S3 has default integrity protections, if objects are uploaded without a checksum, S3 automatically attaches the recommended full object CRC-64/NVME (CRC64NVME) checksum algorithm to the object.

The description and references below were taken from https://github.com/awesomized/crc64fast-nvme:

CRC-64/NVME comes from the NVM Express® NVM Command Set Specification (Revision 1.0d, December 2023) and has also been implemented in the Linux kernel (where it's called CRC-64/Rocksoft) and is AWS S3's recommended checksum option as CRC64-NVME. (Note that the Check value in the spec uses incorrect endianness [Section 5.2.1.3.4, Figure 120, page 83]).

Other references:

• crc32-fast - Original crc32 implementation in Rust.
• crc64-fast - Original CRC-64/XZ implementation in Rust (from which this project was forked).
• Fast CRC Computation for Generic Polynomials Using PCLMULQDQ Instruction - Intel's paper.
• NVM Express® NVM Command Set Specification - The NVMe spec, including CRC-64-NVME (with incorrect endian Check value).
• CRC-64/NVME - The CRC-64/NVME quick definition.
• Linux implementation - Linux implementation of CRC-64/NVME.
• C++ artifacts implementation - Inspiration C++ for the Rust code in calculate_pclmulqdq_artifacts.rs.
• errors in constants and descriptions in crc/crc64_..._refl_by8.asm intel/isa-l#88 - Additional insight into generating artifacts.
• StackOverflow PCLMULQDQ CRC32 answer - Insightful answer to implementation details for CRC32.
• StackOverflow PCLMULQDQ CRC32 question - Insightful question & answer to CRC32 implementation details.
• AWS S3 announcement about CRC64-NVME support
• AWS S3 docs on checking object integrity using CRC64-NVME
• Vector Carry-Less Multiplication of Quadwords (VPCLMULQDQ) details