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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ | ||
| # Better-Auth Integration: Direct Forwarding Approach | ||
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| ## Decision Summary | ||
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| **Chosen Approach:** Direct Request Forwarding | ||
| **Implementation Date:** 2026-02-10 | ||
| **Status:** ✅ Implemented and Tested | ||
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| ## Problem Statement | ||
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| When integrating the better-auth library (v1.4.18) into `@objectstack/plugin-auth`, we needed to decide between two architectural approaches: | ||
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| 1. **Direct Forwarding**: Forward all HTTP requests directly to better-auth's universal handler | ||
| 2. **Manual Implementation**: Implement wrapper methods for each authentication operation | ||
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| ## Analysis | ||
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| ### Better-Auth Architecture | ||
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| Better-auth v1.4.18 provides a **universal handler** pattern: | ||
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| ```typescript | ||
| type Auth = { | ||
| handler: (request: Request) => Promise<Response>; | ||
| api: InferAPI<...>; | ||
| // ... | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| This handler: | ||
| - Accepts Web standard `Request` objects | ||
| - Returns Web standard `Response` objects | ||
| - Handles ALL authentication routes internally | ||
| - Is framework-agnostic (works with Next.js, Hono, Express, etc.) | ||
|
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| ### Hono Framework Compatibility | ||
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| Our HTTP server uses Hono, which already uses Web standard Request/Response: | ||
| - Hono Context provides `c.req.raw` → Web `Request` | ||
| - Hono accepts Web `Response` objects directly | ||
| - **No conversion needed!** | ||
|
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| ### Approach Comparison | ||
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| | Aspect | Direct Forwarding ✅ | Manual Implementation | | ||
| |--------|---------------------|----------------------| | ||
| | Code Size | ~100 lines | ~250 lines | | ||
| | Maintenance | Minimal - better-auth handles it | High - must sync with better-auth updates | | ||
| | Features | All better-auth features automatic | Must implement each feature manually | | ||
| | Type Safety | Full TypeScript from better-auth | Custom types, may drift | | ||
| | Bug Risk | Low - using library as designed | High - custom code, edge cases | | ||
| | Updates | Get better-auth updates automatically | Must update wrapper code | | ||
| | OAuth Support | Built-in, configured via options | Must implement OAuth flows | | ||
| | 2FA Support | Built-in, configured via options | Must implement 2FA logic | | ||
| | Passkeys | Built-in, configured via options | Must implement WebAuthn | | ||
| | Magic Links | Built-in, configured via options | Must implement email flows | | ||
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| ## Decision: Direct Forwarding | ||
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| ### Rationale | ||
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| 1. **Library Design Intent**: Better-auth's universal handler is the **recommended integration pattern** | ||
| 2. **Minimal Code**: ~150 lines removed, simpler to maintain | ||
| 3. **Full Feature Support**: All better-auth features work automatically | ||
| 4. **Future-Proof**: Better-auth updates require no code changes | ||
| 5. **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript support from better-auth | ||
| 6. **Standard Pattern**: Aligns with better-auth documentation examples | ||
|
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| ### Implementation | ||
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| #### Before (Manual Approach) | ||
| ```typescript | ||
| // Custom wrapper methods (200+ lines) | ||
| httpServer.post('/auth/login', async (req, res) => { | ||
| const result = await authManager.login(req.body); | ||
| res.json(result); | ||
| }); | ||
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| httpServer.post('/auth/register', async (req, res) => { | ||
| const result = await authManager.register(req.body); | ||
| res.json(result); | ||
| }); | ||
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| // ... many more routes | ||
| ``` | ||
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| #### After (Direct Forwarding) | ||
| ```typescript | ||
| // Single wildcard route (~30 lines) | ||
| rawApp.all('/api/v1/auth/*', async (c) => { | ||
| const request = c.req.raw; // Web Request | ||
| const authPath = url.pathname.replace(basePath, ''); | ||
| const rewrittenRequest = new Request(authPath, { ... }); | ||
| const response = await authManager.handleRequest(rewrittenRequest); | ||
| return response; // Web Response | ||
| }); | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Trade-offs | ||
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| **Given Up:** | ||
| - Fine-grained control over individual routes | ||
| - Ability to easily intercept/modify requests | ||
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| **Solutions:** | ||
| - Use Hono middleware for request interception if needed | ||
| - Use better-auth plugins for custom behavior | ||
| - Access `authManager.api` for programmatic operations | ||
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| ## Results | ||
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| ### Metrics | ||
| - **Lines of Code Removed**: 156 (261 → 105 in auth-manager.ts) | ||
| - **Test Coverage**: 11/11 tests passing | ||
| - **Build Status**: ✅ Success | ||
| - **Type Safety**: ✅ Full TypeScript support | ||
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| ### Features Enabled | ||
| - ✅ Email/Password Authentication | ||
| - ✅ OAuth Providers (Google, GitHub, etc.) | ||
| - ✅ Session Management | ||
| - ✅ Password Reset | ||
| - ✅ Email Verification | ||
| - ✅ 2FA (when enabled) | ||
| - ✅ Passkeys (when enabled) | ||
| - ✅ Magic Links (when enabled) | ||
| - ✅ Organizations (when enabled) | ||
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| ## Usage Example | ||
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| ```typescript | ||
| import { AuthPlugin } from '@objectstack/plugin-auth'; | ||
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| const plugin = new AuthPlugin({ | ||
| secret: process.env.AUTH_SECRET, | ||
| baseUrl: 'http://localhost:3000', | ||
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| // OAuth providers - just configuration, no implementation needed | ||
| providers: [ | ||
| { | ||
| id: 'google', | ||
| clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID, | ||
| clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET, | ||
| } | ||
| ], | ||
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| // Advanced features - just enable, no implementation needed | ||
| plugins: { | ||
| organization: true, // Multi-tenant support | ||
| twoFactor: true, // 2FA | ||
| passkeys: true, // WebAuthn | ||
| magicLink: true, // Passwordless | ||
| } | ||
| }); | ||
| ``` | ||
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| All better-auth endpoints work immediately: | ||
| - `/api/v1/auth/sign-up/email` | ||
| - `/api/v1/auth/sign-in/email` | ||
| - `/api/v1/auth/authorize/google` | ||
| - `/api/v1/auth/two-factor/enable` | ||
| - `/api/v1/auth/passkey/register` | ||
| - And many more... | ||
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| ## Lessons Learned | ||
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| 1. **Use Libraries as Designed**: Better-auth provides a universal handler for a reason | ||
| 2. **Less Code = Less Bugs**: The simplest solution is often the best | ||
| 3. **Trust the Framework**: Better-auth has battle-tested auth logic | ||
| 4. **Embrace Standards**: Web standard Request/Response makes integration seamless | ||
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| ## References | ||
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| - [Better-Auth Documentation](https://www.better-auth.com/docs) | ||
| - [PR #580](https://github.com/objectstack-ai/spec/pull/580) - Initial better-auth integration | ||
| - Analysis Document: `/tmp/better-auth-approach-analysis.md` | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -12,23 +12,26 @@ Authentication & Identity Plugin for ObjectStack. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ Service registration in ObjectKernel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ Configuration schema support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Better-Auth library integration (v1.4.18)** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **AuthManager class with lazy initialization** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **TypeScript types for all auth methods** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Direct request forwarding to better-auth handler** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Wildcard routing (`/api/v1/auth/*`)** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Full better-auth API access via `auth.api`** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ Comprehensive test coverage (11/11 tests passing) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Production Ready Features | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Email/Password Authentication** - Handled by better-auth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **OAuth Providers** - Configured via `providers` option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Session Management** - Automatic session handling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Password Reset** - Email-based password reset flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| - ✅ **Email Verification** - Email verification workflow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **2FA** - Two-factor authentication (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Passkeys** - WebAuthn/Passkey support (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Magic Links** - Passwordless authentication (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - ✅ **Organizations** - Multi-tenant support (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### In Active Development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 🔄 **API Integration** - Connecting better-auth API methods to routes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 🔄 **Database Adapter** - Drizzle ORM integration for data persistence | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 🔄 **Session Management** - Secure session handling with automatic refresh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 🔄 **User Management** - User registration, login, profile management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Planned for Future Releases | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 📋 **Multiple Auth Providers** - Support for OAuth (Google, GitHub, etc.), email/password, magic links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 📋 **Organization Support** - Multi-tenant organization and team management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 📋 **Security** - 2FA, passkeys, rate limiting, and security best practices | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - 📋 **Advanced Features** - Magic links, passkeys, two-factor authentication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The plugin uses [better-auth](https://www.better-auth.com/) for robust, production-ready authentication functionality. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The plugin uses [better-auth](https://www.better-auth.com/) for robust, production-ready authentication functionality. All requests are forwarded directly to better-auth's universal handler, ensuring full compatibility with all better-auth features. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ## Installation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -90,29 +93,76 @@ The plugin accepts configuration via `AuthConfig` schema from `@objectstack/spec | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ## API Routes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The plugin registers the following authentication endpoints: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The plugin forwards all requests under `/api/v1/auth/*` directly to better-auth's universal handler. Better-auth provides the following endpoints: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Email/Password Authentication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/sign-in/email` - Sign in with email and password | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/sign-up/email` - Register new user with email and password | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/sign-out` - Sign out current user | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Session Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `GET /api/v1/auth/get-session` - Get current user session | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Password Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/forget-password` - Request password reset email | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/reset-password` - Reset password with token | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Email Verification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/send-verification-email` - Send verification email | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `GET /api/v1/auth/verify-email` - Verify email with token | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### OAuth (when providers configured) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `GET /api/v1/auth/authorize/[provider]` - Start OAuth flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `GET /api/v1/auth/callback/[provider]` - OAuth callback | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### 2FA (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/two-factor/enable` - Enable 2FA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/two-factor/verify` - Verify 2FA code | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| - `POST /api/v1/auth/login` - User login with email/password | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/register` - User registration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/logout` - User logout | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `GET /api/v1/auth/session` - Get current session | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ### Passkeys (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/passkey/register` - Register a passkey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/passkey/authenticate` - Authenticate with passkey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| **Note:** Routes are currently wired up and returning placeholder responses while better-auth API integration is completed. OAuth provider routes will be added in upcoming releases. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ### Magic Links (when enabled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `POST /api/v1/auth/magic-link/send` - Send magic link email | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - `GET /api/v1/auth/magic-link/verify` - Verify magic link | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| For the complete API reference, see [better-auth documentation](https://www.better-auth.com/docs). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ## Implementation Status | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| This package provides authentication services powered by better-auth. Current implementation status: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1. ✅ Plugin lifecycle (init, start, destroy) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. ✅ HTTP route registration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. ✅ HTTP route registration (wildcard routing) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. ✅ Configuration validation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. ✅ Service registration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. ✅ Better-auth library integration (v1.4.18) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. ✅ AuthManager class with lazy initialization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7. 🔄 Better-auth API method integration (in progress) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8. ⏳ Database adapter integration (planned) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9. ⏳ OAuth providers (planned) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10. ⏳ Advanced features (2FA, passkeys, magic links) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. ✅ Direct request forwarding to better-auth handler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7. ✅ Full better-auth API support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8. ✅ OAuth providers (configurable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9. ✅ 2FA, passkeys, magic links (configurable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10. 🔄 Database adapter integration (in progress) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ### Architecture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The plugin uses a **direct forwarding** approach: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ```typescript | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| // All requests under /api/v1/auth/* are forwarded to better-auth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| rawApp.all('/api/v1/auth/*', async (c) => { | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| const request = c.req.raw; // Web standard Request | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| const request = c.req.raw; // Web standard Request | |
| const basePath = '/api/v1/auth'; | |
| // better-auth expects paths like `/sign-in`, not `/api/v1/auth/sign-in`, | |
| // so we strip the mounted basePath before forwarding the request. | |
| const originalUrl = new URL(c.req.url); | |
| const strippedPathname = originalUrl.pathname.replace(basePath, '') || '/'; | |
| const rewrittenUrl = new URL(strippedPathname + originalUrl.search, originalUrl.origin); | |
| // Create a new Request with the rewritten URL, preserving the original request details | |
| const request = new Request(rewrittenUrl, c.req.raw); |
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This references an analysis document under
/tmp/..., which won’t exist for readers of the repo and can’t be accessed in most environments. Consider removing this reference or replacing it with a committed document/link in the repository (issue, PR comment permalink, or a file in this package).