bluetooth: fix adv data parsing for zero-length AD structures #456
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bug: v/85714
The previous implementation did not handle zero-length AD items (len == 0) and lacked sufficient boundary checks. As a result, padding bytes could be misinterpreted as valid AD elements, leading to construction of invalid bt_data entries with oversized data_len values.
This could further cause out-of-bounds memory access during advertising data processing in the host stack.
This change adds proper handling for zero-length AD items, validates item length and buffer boundaries, and enforces segment count limits to prevent invalid bt_data construction.