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This is an automated cherry-pick of #20342

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This PR adds a new document for the new feature "compact log backup". (experimental)

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.5 from a source PR. type/compatibility-or-feature-change This PR involves compatibility changes or feature behavior changes. v9.0-beta.1 This PR/issue applies to TiDB v9.0-beta.1. labels Dec 19, 2025
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot mentioned this pull request Dec 19, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @ti-chi-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request integrates documentation for the experimental "compact log backup" feature into the TiDB knowledge base. The new document explains how this feature improves Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) efficiency by compacting log backups into SST files, thereby reducing recovery time and storage consumption. It covers the overview, limitations, and manual steps for utilizing this capability, which is relevant for TiDB v9.0 and master branches.

Highlights

  • New Feature Documentation: This pull request introduces comprehensive documentation for the new "compact log backup" feature, detailing its purpose, benefits, and usage.
  • Improved PITR Efficiency: The documentation explains how compact log backup enhances Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) by converting unstructured log data into structured SST files, leading to faster recovery and reduced storage.
  • Manual Compaction Guide: Detailed steps are provided for manually performing log compaction using tikv-ctl and br tools, including prerequisites and parameter descriptions.

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Code Review

This pull request adds documentation for the new 'compact log backup' feature. My review focuses on improving grammar, spelling, and punctuation for better clarity and readability, in line with the style guide for automated pull requests. I've provided a few suggestions to enhance the document's formality and ease of understanding.


Traditional log backups store write operations in a highly unstructured manner, which can lead to the following issues:

- **Reduced recovery performance**: unordered data has to be written to the cluster one by one through the Raft protocol.

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low

For better clarity and formality in technical documentation, it's better to use "must be written" instead of "has to be written".

Suggested change
- **Reduced recovery performance**: unordered data has to be written to the cluster one by one through the Raft protocol.
- **Reduced recovery performance**: unordered data must be written to the cluster one by one through the Raft protocol.

Traditional log backups store write operations in a highly unstructured manner, which can lead to the following issues:

- **Reduced recovery performance**: unordered data has to be written to the cluster one by one through the Raft protocol.
- **Write amplification**: all writes must be compacted from L0 to the bottommost level by level.

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low

Adding a comma here improves readability.

Suggested change
- **Write amplification**: all writes must be compacted from L0 to the bottommost level by level.
- **Write amplification**: all writes must be compacted from L0 to the bottommost level, level by level.


## Limitations

- Compact log backup is not a replacement for full backups. It must be used in conjunction with periodical full backups. To ensure PITR capability, the compacting process retains all MVCC versions. Failing to perform full backups for a long time can lead to excessive storage usage and might cause issues when restoring data later.

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low

The word "periodic" is more commonly used and suitable in this technical context than "periodical".

Suggested change
- Compact log backup is not a replacement for full backups. It must be used in conjunction with periodical full backups. To ensure PITR capability, the compacting process retains all MVCC versions. Failing to perform full backups for a long time can lead to excessive storage usage and might cause issues when restoring data later.
- Compact log backup is not a replacement for full backups. It must be used in conjunction with periodic full backups. To ensure PITR capability, the compacting process retains all MVCC versions. Failing to perform full backups for a long time can lead to excessive storage usage and might cause issues when restoring data later.


## Use compact log backup

Currently, only manual compaction of log backups is supported, and the process is complex. **It is recommended to use the coming TiDB Operator solution for compacting log backups in production environments.**

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low

The word "upcoming" is more formal and standard in technical documentation than "coming".

Suggested change
Currently, only manual compaction of log backups is supported, and the process is complex. **It is recommended to use the coming TiDB Operator solution for compacting log backups in production environments.**
Currently, only manual compaction of log backups is supported, and the process is complex. **It is recommended to use the upcoming TiDB Operator solution for compacting log backups in production environments.**


> **Note:**
>
> - If the `--load-creds` option is included when you execute the preceding command, the encoded Base64 string contains credential information loaded from the current BR environment. Note to ensure proper security and access control.

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low

The phrase "Note to ensure" is grammatically awkward. Using "Be sure to ensure" is clearer and more direct for the user.

Suggested change
> - If the `--load-creds` option is included when you execute the preceding command, the encoded Base64 string contains credential information loaded from the current BR environment. Note to ensure proper security and access control.
> - If the `--load-creds` option is included when you execute the preceding command, the encoded Base64 string contains credential information loaded from the current BR environment. Be sure to ensure proper security and access control.

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lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.5 from a source PR. type/compatibility-or-feature-change This PR involves compatibility changes or feature behavior changes. v9.0-beta.1 This PR/issue applies to TiDB v9.0-beta.1.

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