PHP Route

PHP Route is a lightweight and flexible routing library for PHP applications. It provides an easy-to-use system for defining routes, grouping, middlewares, error handling, maintenance mode, and custom not-found responses.

Features

Define routes with HTTP methods: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS
Support for any() method to handle all HTTP methods
Route parameters with regex support and optional parameters
Route grouping with optional prefix and middlewares
Global, group, and route-specific middlewares with multiple format support
Middleware closure with return value control (true = continue, false = stop)
Support for closure, static class, and instance middleware formats
Request attributes with middleware persistence - Set attributes in middleware, access in handlers
Custom error handling and maintenance mode
Custom 404 Not Found and maintenance responses
PSR-7 compatible Request and Response objects using Guzzle

Installation

Install via Composer:

composer require refkinscallv/php-route

Include Composer autoloader in your project:

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

Basic Usage

Simple Routes

use RFRoute\Route\Route;
use RFRoute\Http\Request;
use RFRoute\Http\Response;

// Simple GET route
Route::get('/hello', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->send("Hello World!");
});

// POST route
Route::post('/submit', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $data = $req->input(); // Get all input data
    $res->json(['status' => 'success', 'data' => $data]);
});

// PUT route
Route::put('/update/{id}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $id = $req->getAttribute('id');
    $res->json(['message' => "Updated item $id"]);
});

// DELETE route
Route::delete('/delete/{id}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $id = $req->getAttribute('id');
    $res->json(['message' => "Deleted item $id"]);
});

// Handle any HTTP method
Route::any('/webhook', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json(['received' => true]);
});

Route with Controller

// Using controller class
Route::get('/users', [App\Controllers\UserController::class, 'index']);
Route::get('/users/{id}', [App\Controllers\UserController::class, 'show']);
Route::post('/users', [App\Controllers\UserController::class, 'store']);

// Using controller instance
$userController = new App\Controllers\UserController();
Route::get('/users', [$userController, 'index']);

Route Parameters

Required Parameters

Route::get('/user/{id}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $id = $req->getAttribute('id');
    $res->send("User ID: " . $id);
});

// URL: /user/123
// Output: User ID: 123

Optional Parameters

Route::get('/post/{?slug}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $slug = $req->getAttribute('slug') ?? 'default-slug';
    $res->json(['slug' => $slug]);
});

// URL: /post/hello-world → slug = "hello-world"
// URL: /post → slug = null (use ?? operator for default)

Parameters with Regex Validation

// Numeric ID only
Route::get('/order/{id:\d+}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $id = $req->getAttribute('id');
    $res->json(['order_id' => $id]);
});

// Optional numeric parameter
Route::get('/page/{?page:\d+}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $page = $req->getAttribute('page') ?? 1;
    $res->json(['page' => (int)$page]);
});

// Slug pattern
Route::get('/blog/{slug:[a-z0-9-]+}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $slug = $req->getAttribute('slug');
    $res->json(['slug' => $slug]);
});

Middleware System

Middleware Formats

PHP Route supports three middleware formats for maximum flexibility:

1. Closure/Anonymous Function

Route::get('/protected', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json(['message' => 'Protected route']);
}, [
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        if (!$req->getHeaderLine('Authorization')) {
            $res->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
            return false; // Stop request
        }
        return true; // Continue to next middleware/handler
    }
]);

2. Static Class Method

// String format: 'ClassName@methodName'
Route::post('/api/users', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json(['message' => 'User created']);
}, [
    'AuthMiddleware@check'
]);

// Array format: [ClassName::class, 'methodName']
Route::post('/api/users', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json(['message' => 'User created']);
}, [
    [AuthMiddleware::class, 'check']
]);

// Static middleware class
class AuthMiddleware {
    public static function check(Request $req, Response $res) {
        if (!$req->getHeaderLine('Authorization')) {
            $res->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

3. Instance Method

// Create instance with parameters
$rateLimiter = new RateLimitMiddleware(100);

Route::get('/api/data', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json(['data' => []]);
}, [
    [$rateLimiter, 'check']
]);

// Instance middleware class
class RateLimitMiddleware {
    private int $limit;
    
    public function __construct(int $limit = 100) {
        $this->limit = $limit;
    }
    
    public function check(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $ip = $req->getServerParams()['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? '';
        // Implement rate limiting logic
        error_log("Rate limit check: {$this->limit} requests from $ip");
        return true; // Continue
    }
}

Multiple Middlewares on Single Route

Route::post('/api/admin/users', [UserController::class, 'store'], [
    // Middleware 1: Check authorization
    'AuthMiddleware@check',
    
    // Middleware 2: Check admin role
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $role = $req->getHeaderLine('X-User-Role');
        if ($role !== 'admin') {
            $res->json(['error' => 'Forbidden'], 403);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    },
    
    // Middleware 3: Rate limiting instance
    new RateLimitMiddleware(10)
]);

Middleware Control Flow

Middleware execution stops immediately when any middleware returns false:

Global Middlewares → Group Middlewares → Route Middlewares → Handler
     ↓                    ↓                    ↓              ↓
  [true]              [true]              [true]          Execute Handler
  [false] ❌ STOP    [false] ❌ STOP    [false] ❌ STOP   (not reached)

Request Attributes

Setting Attributes in Middleware

Middleware can set attributes on the request object that persist to the route handler:

class AuthMiddleware {
    public static function check(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $token = $req->getHeaderLine('Authorization');
        
        if (empty($token)) {
            $res->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
            return false;
        }
        
        // Set user attributes from token
        $req->withAttribute('user_id', 123);
        $req->withAttribute('user_role', 'admin');
        $req->withAttribute('user_email', 'admin@example.com');
        
        return true;
    }
}

Accessing Attributes in Route Handlers

Attributes set by middleware are automatically available in route handlers:

Route::get('/profile', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    // Access attributes set by middleware
    $userId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');
    $role = $req->getAttribute('user_role');
    $email = $req->getAttribute('user_email');
    
    $res->json([
        'user_id' => $userId,
        'role' => $role,
        'email' => $email
    ]);
}, [
    'AuthMiddleware@check'
]);

Combining URL Parameters with Middleware Attributes

Route::get('/user/{id}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    // URL parameter
    $userId = $req->getAttribute('id');
    
    // Middleware attributes
    $currentUserId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');
    $userRole = $req->getAttribute('user_role');
    
    $res->json([
        'requested_user_id' => $userId,
        'requested_by' => $currentUserId,
        'requester_role' => $userRole
    ]);
}, [
    'AuthMiddleware@check'
]);

Complete Attribute Example

Route::middleware([
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        // Global middleware - set request tracking
        $req->withAttribute('request_id', uniqid('req_'));
        $req->withAttribute('start_time', microtime(true));
        return true;
    }
], function() {
    
    Route::get('/dashboard', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        // Access URL parameters
        // Access global middleware attributes
        // Access route middleware attributes
        $requestId = $req->getAttribute('request_id');
        $userId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');
        
        $res->json([
            'request_id' => $requestId,
            'user_id' => $userId,
            'message' => 'Dashboard'
        ]);
    }, [
        'AuthMiddleware@check'  // Sets user_id
    ]);
    
});

Global Middleware

Apply middleware to all routes within a callback:

Route::middleware([
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        // Log all requests
        error_log($req->getMethod() . " " . $req->getUri()->getPath());
        return true; // Continue
    },
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        // Add request tracking
        $req->withAttribute('request_id', uniqid());
        return true;
    }
], function() {
    // All routes defined here will have the global middleware applied
    Route::get('/', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $res->send("Home");
    });
    
    Route::get('/about', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $res->send("About");
    });
});

Route Groups

Basic Group

Route::group('/api', function() {
    Route::get('/users', [UserController::class, 'index']);
    Route::get('/users/{id}', [UserController::class, 'show']);
    Route::post('/users', [UserController::class, 'store']);
});

// Routes become: /api/users, /api/users/{id}, /api/users POST

Group with Middleware

Route::group('/admin', function() {
    Route::get('/dashboard', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $res->json(['message' => 'Admin Dashboard']);
    });
    
    Route::get('/users', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $res->json(['users' => []]);
    });
}, [
    // Group-level middleware
    'AuthMiddleware@check',
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        if ($req->getHeaderLine('X-User-Role') !== 'admin') {
            $res->json(['error' => 'Forbidden'], 403);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
]);

Nested Groups

Route::group('/api', function() {
    // /api/public routes
    Route::get('/public', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $res->json(['public' => true]);
    });
    
    // /api/v1 group
    Route::group('/v1', function() {
        Route::get('/users', [UserController::class, 'index']);
        Route::post('/users', [UserController::class, 'store']);
        
        // /api/v1/admin nested group
        Route::group('/admin', function() {
            Route::delete('/users/{id}', [UserController::class, 'destroy']);
        }, [
            'AuthMiddleware@checkAdmin'
        ]);
    }, [
        function(Request $req, Response $res) {
            $version = $req->getHeaderLine('API-Version') ?: '1.0';
            error_log("API Version: $version");
            return true;
        }
    ]);
});

Error Handling

Global Error Handler

Route::setErrorHandler(function(Throwable $e, Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json([
        'error' => true,
        'message' => $e->getMessage(),
        'trace' => $e->getTrace()
    ], 500);
});

Not Found Handler (404)

Route::setNotFoundHandler(function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json([
        'error' => true,
        'message' => 'Route not found',
        'path' => $req->getUri()->getPath()
    ], 404);
});

Maintenance Mode

// Set maintenance handler
Route::setMaintenanceHandler(function(Request $req, Response $res) {
    $res->json([
        'error' => true,
        'message' => 'Service unavailable - Maintenance mode'
    ], 503);
});

// Enable/disable maintenance mode
Route::enableMaintenance(true);  // Enable
Route::enableMaintenance(false); // Disable

Request Object

Getting Input Data

use RFRoute\Http\Request;

$req = new Request();

// Get all input (query + body + JSON)
$all = $req->input();

// Get specific input
$email = $req->input('email');

// Get with default value
$page = $req->input('page', 1);

// Get only specific keys
$data = $req->only(['name', 'email']);

// Get JSON body
$json = $req->json();

// Get query parameters
$query = $req->getQueryParams();

// Get parsed body
$body = $req->getParsedBody();

// Get uploaded files
$file = $req->file('avatar');

// Get headers
$auth = $req->getHeaderLine('Authorization');

// Get route parameters
$id = $req->getAttribute('id');

// Get middleware attributes
$userId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');

// Get with default value
$role = $req->getAttribute('user_role', 'guest');

// Get all attributes
$allAttrs = $req->getAttributes();

// HTTP Method
$method = $req->getMethod();

// URI
$uri = $req->getUri();

Supported Content Types

application/json - Automatically parsed
application/x-www-form-urlencoded - Form data
Multipart form data and file uploads

Response Object

Sending Responses

use RFRoute\Http\Response;

$res = new Response();

// Send plain text
$res->send("Hello World", 200);

// Send JSON
$res->json(['status' => 'success'], 200);

// Send with status codes
$res->send("Not found", 404);
$res->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);

// Redirect
$res->redirect('/home');

// Chain methods
$res
    ->withHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
    ->json(['message' => 'Success'], 201);

Complete Example

<?php
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use RFRoute\Route\Route;
use RFRoute\Http\Request;
use RFRoute\Http\Response;

// ===== Middleware Classes =====

class AuthMiddleware {
    public static function check(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $token = $req->getHeaderLine('Authorization');
        
        if (empty($token)) {
            $res->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
            return false;
        }
        
        // Set user attributes
        $req->withAttribute('user_id', 123);
        $req->withAttribute('user_role', 'admin');
        $req->withAttribute('user_email', 'admin@example.com');
        
        return true;
    }
}

class RateLimitMiddleware {
    public function __construct(private int $limit = 100) {}
    
    public function check(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $ip = $req->getServerParams()['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? '';
        
        // Set rate limit attribute
        $req->withAttribute('rate_limit', $this->limit);
        
        error_log("Rate limit check: {$this->limit} requests from $ip");
        return true;
    }
}

// ===== Controllers =====

class UserController {
    public function index(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $userId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');
        $res->json(['users' => ['Alice', 'Bob'], 'requested_by' => $userId]);
    }
    
    public function show(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $id = $req->getAttribute('id');
        $res->json(['id' => $id, 'name' => "User $id"]);
    }
    
    public function store(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $data = $req->input();
        $userId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');
        
        $res->json([
            'success' => true,
            'created_by' => $userId,
            'data' => $data
        ], 201);
    }
}

// ===== Error Handlers =====

Route::setErrorHandler(function($e, $req, $res) {
    $res->json(['error' => $e->getMessage()], 500);
});

Route::setNotFoundHandler(function($req, $res) {
    $res->json(['error' => 'Route not found'], 404);
});

// ===== Routes =====

Route::middleware([
    function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $req->withAttribute('request_id', uniqid('req_'));
        error_log("Request: " . $req->getMethod() . " " . $req->getUri());
        return true;
    }
], function() {
    // Public routes
    Route::get('/', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
        $requestId = $req->getAttribute('request_id');
        $res->json(['message' => 'Welcome', 'request_id' => $requestId]);
    });

    // API routes
    Route::group('/api', function() {
        // Public endpoints
        Route::get('/users', [UserController::class, 'index']);
        Route::get('/users/{id}', [UserController::class, 'show']);
        
        // Protected endpoints
        Route::post('/users', [UserController::class, 'store'], [
            'AuthMiddleware@check',
            new RateLimitMiddleware(10)
        ]);
        
        // Admin group
        Route::group('/admin', function() {
            Route::delete('/users/{id}', function(Request $req, Response $res) {
                $id = $req->getAttribute('id');
                $userId = $req->getAttribute('user_id');
                $res->json(['deleted' => $id, 'deleted_by' => $userId]);
            });
        }, [
            'AuthMiddleware@check',
            function(Request $req, Response $res) {
                $role = $req->getAttribute('user_role');
                return $role === 'admin' ? true : false;
            }
        ]);
    });
});

// ===== Dispatch =====

Route::dispatch($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! You can help by:

Reporting bugs
Suggesting features
Submitting pull requests

Please follow these steps:

Fork the repository
Create a new branch (git checkout -b feature-name)
Make your changes and commit (git commit -am 'Add new feature')
Push to the branch (git push origin feature-name)
Open a Pull Request

Reporting Issues

If you encounter a bug or have a feature request, please open an issue on the GitHub repository. Include:

A clear description of the problem
Steps to reproduce the issue
Any relevant error messages or stack traces

Version History

v1.0.7

✅ Added middleware closure with return value control (true/false)
✅ Support for multiple middleware formats (closure, static class, instance)
✅ Fixed optional parameter support with {?param} syntax
✅ Added request attribute persistence across middleware chain
✅ Middleware can now set attributes accessible in route handlers
✅ Improved middleware execution flow
✅ Full backward compatibility

v1.0.7

Previous version

License

This library is licensed under the MIT License.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 6 Commits
.github/workflows		.github/workflows
example		example
src		src
.gitattributes		.gitattributes
.gitignore		.gitignore
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
composer.json		composer.json
composer.lock		composer.lock
local		local

License

refkinscallv/php-route

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PHP Route

Features

Installation

Basic Usage

Simple Routes

Route with Controller

Route Parameters

Required Parameters

Optional Parameters

Parameters with Regex Validation

Middleware System

Middleware Formats

1. Closure/Anonymous Function

2. Static Class Method

3. Instance Method

Multiple Middlewares on Single Route

Middleware Control Flow

Request Attributes

Setting Attributes in Middleware

Accessing Attributes in Route Handlers

Combining URL Parameters with Middleware Attributes

Complete Attribute Example

Global Middleware

Route Groups

Basic Group

Group with Middleware

Nested Groups

Error Handling

Global Error Handler

Not Found Handler (404)

Maintenance Mode

Request Object

Getting Input Data

Supported Content Types

Response Object

Sending Responses

Complete Example

Contributing

Reporting Issues

Version History

v1.0.7

v1.0.7

License

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