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Proves FIFO queue behavior using two LIFO stacks.
Tests enqueue, dequeue, and transfer operations.

Proves FIFO queue behavior using two LIFO stacks.
Tests enqueue, dequeue, and transfer operations.
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings December 4, 2025 05:50
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces a formal verification implementation of a two-stack queue data structure in Dafny, demonstrating how FIFO queue behavior can be achieved using two LIFO stacks. The implementation includes the core data structure, operations (enqueue, dequeue, transfer), and test methods that verify correct queue semantics.

Key changes:

  • Implements a TwoStackQueue datatype with inbox and outbox stacks
  • Provides enqueue, dequeue, and transfer operations with FIFO semantics
  • Includes test methods that assert correctness properties using proof lemmas

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
testcases/two_stack_queue.dfy Defines the two-stack queue data structure, operations (Enqueue, Dequeue, Transfer, Reverse), helper function QueueContents, and test methods that verify FIFO behavior
proofs/two_stack_queue.dfy Contains lemma stubs (EnqueueCorrect, DequeueCorrect, TransferCorrect) that are referenced by test methods to prove correctness properties

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
lemma {:induction false} EnqueueCorrect<T>(q: TwoStackQueue<T>, x: T)
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The lemma references TwoStackQueue and QueueContents/Enqueue without importing or including the definitions from testcases/two_stack_queue.dfy. This file needs an include statement at the top to reference the main definitions.

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