Boost and explain

[ieure]

This adds support for per-field boost values (set in the document metadata) and query explanations.

Example of boosting:

(let [i (memory-index)]
      (add i
           (with-meta {:planet "Earth Mk. II" :designer "Slartibartfast"}
             {:name {:boost 0.0}})
           (with-meta {:planet "Earth" :designer "Slartibartfast"}
             {:name {:boost 1.0}}))
      (search i "Slartibartfast" 2)) ;; -> Earth

Example of explaining:

(let [i (memory-index)]
      (add i {:name "Miles" :age 36}
           {:name "Emily" :age 0.3}
           {:name "Joanna" :age 34}
           {:name "Melinda" :age 34}
           {:name "Mary" :age 48}
           {:name "Mary Lou" :age 39})
      (meta (first (search i "Miles" 10 :explain true))))

;; Output

{:children
 ({:children
   ({:children
     ({:description "idf(docFreq=1, maxDocs=6)",
       :value 2.0986123,
       :match? true}
      {:description "queryNorm", :value 0.47650534, :match? true}),
     :description "queryWeight, product of:",
     :value 0.99999994,
     :match? true}
    {:children
     ({:children
       ({:description "termFreq=1.0", :value 1.0, :match? true}),
       :description "tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:",
       :value 1.0,
       :match? true}
      {:description "idf(docFreq=1, maxDocs=6)",
       :value 2.0986123,
       :match? true}
      {:description "fieldNorm(doc=0)", :value 0.625, :match? true}),
     :description "fieldWeight in 0, product of:",
     :value 1.3116326,
     :match? true}),
   :description "score(doc=0,freq=1.0 = termFreq=1.0\n), product of:",
   :value 1.3116325,
   :match? true}),
 :description
 "weight(_content:miles in 0) [DefaultSimilarity], result of:",
 :value 1.3116325,
 :match? true}